定语从句引导词包括关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose;关系副词:when、where、why;另外as也可以做关系词。 关系词在定语从句中主要起3个作用:1、连接作用,连接主句和定语从句;2、指代
先行词;3、在定语从句中担当成分。
当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。