that定语从句不能省略
that在定语从句不能省略吗
只有当引导词that做定语从句的.宾语成分时可以省略,其他情况不能省略。
The man [(that) I saw in the street yesterday] is my teacher.
The man [that said hello to me yesterday] is my teacher.
The village [(that) I often visit] is my hometown.
The village [that becomes a modern city] is my hometown.
注:带()的that可以省略,[ ]括着的是定语从句。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。例如:
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。
例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?