定语从句who的用法
定语从句who的用法例子已经为大家准备好啦,大家可以参考以下是知识点,了解定语从句who的用法!
一、who在定语从句中用法
先行词为anyone,one,ones时;
先行词为those,he和people时;
这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:
(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)
(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)
注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到 that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
二、英语定语从句中who和whose的用法
whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语.
The book (whose cover is blue) is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的.
The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸.(主语)
The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸.(宾语)
The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom.)
三、who引导的定语从句用法
一、 who引导的定语从句的'先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如:The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的.那个学生是约翰。
Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
二、 who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。如:The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。
但在非正式英语中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。如:The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。
三、 在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?
四、 若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。如:He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。
五、 若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who。如:Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。
Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。