形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

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形容词性物主代词 顾名思义是 形容词的性质,用来修饰名词,如 my teacher,their teacher.
而名词性物主代词 顾名思义 是名词的性质,本身拿来当名词用,mine
相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词.如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.
    (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词.如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.
    (2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分.如:
    This is your bike,mine is under the tree.(作主语)
    这是你的自行车,我的在树下.
    I like my pen,I don’t like hers(作宾语)
    我喜欢我的钢笔,我不喜欢她的.
    That bag isn’t mine,it's yours.(作表语)
    那个书包不是我的,是你的.
    (3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数.如:
    My trousers are long,hers are short.我的裤子长,她的裤子短.
    Your school is big,ours is small.你们的学校大,我们的学校小.
    (4)形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词.如:
    那是他的椅子,我的在那儿.
    误 That's his chair,my is over there.
    正That's his chair,mine is over there.
    正That's his chair,my chair is over there.
    Whose用法
    whose不等于who's.Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who's是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”.但whose与who's同音,都读作[hu:z].
    whose在句中可作表语、定语等.如:
    Whose is that computer?那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)
    Whose sweaters are these?这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)
    whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:
    1.提问形容词性的物主代词.如:
    These are my bananas.→Whose bananas are these?
    2.提问名词性的物主代词.如:
That bedroom is mine.→Whose is that bedroom?
Hers are in the classroom.→ Whose are in the classroom?
    3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格).如:
    Those are the twins’ bags.→ Whose bags are those?
    Tom's mother is a good teacher.→ Whose mother is a good teacher
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