Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题， 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。When my frien

阅读下面短文并回答问题， 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life．My spirit sank．Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself．There were some complex feelings in my minds．I was frightened, nervous and lonely． To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear．As a result, I was always feeling down during class time． My teacher found me spiritless．One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them．All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process．So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!” Warmth rushed through my soul．I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office． With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression．From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates．I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates． Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts．Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us．I love my class; I love my classmates! To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high．小题1: Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? （No more than 10 words）________________________________________________________________________小题2: What did the teacher expect the writer to do? （No more than 10 words）_________________________________________________________________________小题3: What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? （No more than 15 words）_________________________________________________________________________小题4: The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______．（No more than 5 words）_________________________________________________________________________小题5: What does the writer think of failure now? （No more than 10 words）_________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

小题1:Because he could not go to college. 小题2:The teacher expected him to be optimistic. 小题3:With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression. 小题4:accepted/welcomed 小题5:He thinks he can benefit from failure.

试题分析：本文叙述了作者由于没有考上大学去复课，心情很糟糕，被老师看在眼里，于是作者在老师的开导下，自己放开了思想，与同学的关系相处的好了，并且能够正确理解失败并能从中吸取经验教训。 小题1:根据When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life 其他的同学都上大学了而作者却要复课，所以心情不好，故用Because he could not go to college. 小题2:根据If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”可知老师想要作者保持乐观的态度，故用The teacher expected him to be optimistic. 小题3:总结这段的段意可以找出本段的第一句是中心句，故用With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression. 小题4:根据I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．可知作者被同学所接受，故用accepted/welcomed. 小题5:根据I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．可知作者不再害怕失败，而是能从中有所收获，故用He thinks he can benefit from failure. 点评：在做阅读表达时，先要快速读题干，带着问题和目标在阅读过程中找到题干中要找的原句。回答问题时，即就文章内容回答问题。① 要重新组织答案，不要照抄原文；② 注意词数限制。补全文章中空缺的句子 要从上下文意义和结构角度考虑，同时也要注意词数限制补充句子：首先要分析句子结构，找到句子的主谓宾，分清句子的修饰成分，在翻译时，可以分成好几个句子来译。