Question

高一英语定语从句

1.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ___consumer complants have resulted in changes in the low.
A where B when C who D which
2.While paying for the gas,Mary's mother told the seller about the nice night ___she had spent at the Welcome Inn.
A in which B when C on which D that
3.Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K Rowling had come up with The sorty of Harry potter, ___later became a best seller.
4.He has entertained hopes of being admitted to a sight of the wondeeful valley,___beauty he has heard much.
A who B of whose C whose D from which
5.We hope in the future Irap will be a peaceful and powerful country,___contribute to the development of the Persion Gulf region.
A that will B one that will C which D one
6.___is often the case,nobody came up with the right answer except the moniter.
Awhich B when C what D as
7.Please learn to keep your private information safe,___is the key to protecting yourself.
A it B which C why D that
8 Is this the reason ___at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained
9.The place ___the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A which,where B at which,which C at which,where Dwhich,in which
10I'd like to know the reason___you're so late.
A that B why C for D because
以上各题要求详细的解释，另外弟8题和第10题看上去很像，但第8题选A,第10题选B,reason后面为什么加了不同引导词？

Answer 1

1.A where
这是一个定语从句，先行词是cases，只不过被隔开了
把先行词带入从句是consumer complants have resulted in changes in the low【in the cases】，所以用表示抽象地点的where
整句话意思：本章结尾部分将介绍一些案例，在这些案例中，一些由于客户投诉而导致法律更改

2.D that
先行词night做spent的宾语，用关系代词that或which

3.who
___later became a best seller. ——之后成为最好的畅销作家
根据从句的汉后半部来看，这里指的是人，所以用who

4.B of whose
先行词是valley，代入从句是he has heard 【of the valley's】beauty much他已经听说它的美丽很多次了
所以用关系代词whose，再把of提前

5. B one that will
one是同位语，指代前面的country，后是that引导的定语从句
C的话要加上will，因为这句话的时态是将来时，就是非限制性定语从句了

6. D as
这是非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句可以由which和as引导，其中的一个区别是as可在句首，which不可以

7. B which
非限制性定语从句

8 A he explained
这是定语从句，引导词which被省略了

9.C at which,where
第一空是定语从句
先行词代入是the bridge is supposed to be built 【at the place】
所以用at which，或where
第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用where

10B why
定语从句

8，10的意思不一样
8：他解释的原因
10：你为什么迟到的原因

Answer 2

1.A

Answer 3

1.A where 在定语从句中做地点状语

2.D that 在定语从句中做宾语

3.A who 在定语从句中作主语，指人

4.D from which

5.B one that will

6.D as

7.B which

8.A he explained 引导词已省去，因为在定语从句中做宾语。

9.C at which,where

10.B why 引导词在定语从句中做状语，故用why

Answer 4

1 A where 引导的分割定语从句修饰cases 2 D that spent后须带宾语，故用关系代词that，指度过的那个美好夜晚。 3 which 指代The sorty of Harry potter 4 C whose 指代 the wondeeful valley's 与beauty为所属关系。 5 B one that will one为a peaceful and powerful country的同位语，that引导定语从句修饰one，此题要用which，从句中时态不对，应用将来时。 6 D as 固定结构as is often the case，。。。是经常的事，as引导的非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句不能放主句前。 7 B which引导非限制性定语从句， which指代.Please learn to keep your private information safe整句话内容。8 A he explained 把此句转化为陈述句Ihis is the reason ___at the meeting for his carelessness in his work 其中the reason是先行词，后是定语从句修饰the reason，从句中所给动词explained后需要带宾语，故用关系代词，作宾语关系代词可以省略。 9 C at which,where at which引导的是定语从句，where引导的是表语从句。
10 B why 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，而少状语，故用why，