Question

被动语态的选择题，麻烦解答一下，谢谢！

麻烦各位高手给出正确选项的同时，告诉我为什么选那一项，谢谢！
3.The war_____in 1937
A . was broken out B . had been broken out
C . has broken out D . broke out
9.The sports meeting____ .
A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off
11.______to say a thing in that way
A . It is considers wrong B . It is considered wrong
C . It is considered it's wrong D . It is consiedring wrong
12.He ordered that the books_______at once.
A . would be printed B . would print C . be printed D . print
15.He_______by his teacher.
A . happened to see B . was happened to see
C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen
17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.
A . furnished, finished B . been finished, been furnished
C . being finished, being furnished D . set up, full
18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?
A . Can it see B . Can it be seen C . Can it seen D . Can see
29. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A . had costed B . costed C . is costed D . cost
34. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A . won't wash out B . won't be washed out
C . isn't washed out D . isn't washing out
38. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A . catching B . to be caught C . being caught D . to catch

Answer 1

3 D 战争爆发不用被动态，后面只是一个过去时间，用一般过去时

9 C 运动会将被推迟，被动的形式只有C正确

11 B consider sth（to be）+ adj，to be 可省略

12 C order命令，后面跟虚拟语气，should do ，should可省略，而且这里是被动，被打印

15 C 因为by，所以用被动to be seen，happen to do 偶然做某事，不用被动，

17 B，根据yet判断用完成时，而第一空没明显时态标志，完成时和一般现在时皆可

18 B 是被看见

29 D sth cost some money，无被动，过去完成时很少单独出现，cost的过去式是原型

34 B 那个洗还没有发生的，必须用将来时态，衣服不能自己洗吧，是被洗

38 C miss +doing形式 squirrel 是幸运的没有被抓到，是被动,所以用being caught

GOOD LUCK