求第八题定积分(需要过程)
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设 x = sinα,则 dx = cosα*dα,α 的积分范围为:[π/4, π/2]
那么,上面的积分式变换为:
=∫√(1-sin²α) * (cosα*dα)/sin²α
=∫cosα*(cosα*dα)/sin²α
=∫cos²α*dα/sin²α
=∫ctan²α *dα
=∫(csc²α - 1)*dα
=∫csc²α*dα - ∫dα
=(-ctanα - α)|α=π/4→π/2
=-[tan(π/2) - tan(π/4)] - (π/2 - π/4)
=-(0 - 1) - π/4
=1-π/4
那么,上面的积分式变换为:
=∫√(1-sin²α) * (cosα*dα)/sin²α
=∫cosα*(cosα*dα)/sin²α
=∫cos²α*dα/sin²α
=∫ctan²α *dα
=∫(csc²α - 1)*dα
=∫csc²α*dα - ∫dα
=(-ctanα - α)|α=π/4→π/2
=-[tan(π/2) - tan(π/4)] - (π/2 - π/4)
=-(0 - 1) - π/4
=1-π/4
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