Question

帮忙分析几道英语语法题。

11. The engineer is not happy with the project, and_____is her boss.
A. neither B. so C. either D. as

12. _____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill

13. How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have B. has C. having D. had

14. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking

15. There is so much work _____today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?
A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done

帮忙分析几道语法题，本人英语基础薄弱，请尽可能讲得详细，谢谢你的帮忙。
是需要分析，而不是仅仅要答案。谢谢。

Answer 1

11.答案应为A.表示"....也是"的时候,前面是否定句,用neither或者是nor.如果前面是肯定句,用so.本题前面有not,是否定句.
12.答案应为D.逗号后面有but,说明逗号前面是一个完整的句子,所以不能选A和B,A和B属于非谓语形式,不能独立成句.一个句子中有but就不能再用though了,所以也不能选C.
13.答案应为B.How close parents are to their children这个从句作主语,因为是单个的从句,所以后面的谓语动词,用单数形式.C不能作谓语,D为过去式形式,本题是陈述客观事实,应该用一般现在时.
14.答案应为D.动词ing形式作原状语.首先排除C,动词形式不能作状语.不定式一般作目的状语,不选B.A为ING形式的完成式,表示动作先于主句动作而完成,而本题中没有这个意思.
15.答案应为B.首先Work应该是被做,所以先排除没有被动含义的,也就是A选项.然后确定我们填的这一部分在句子中作的是work的定语,而D选项只能作谓语.剩下B和C，我们可以从时间上来分析，不定式一般表示将来的动作，而ING表示正在进行的动作，从下一句需要帮助来看，工作应该是还没做呢，即将来要做的，所以答案应该是不定式。
希望满足你的要求，呵呵:)

Answer 2

11 a neither +助动词+主语 表示...也不....
12 a 分词短语作原因状语,过去的事情用完成时
13 b 作谓语,主语是从句,单数,用has
14 原因状语,用doing d
15 还没有做,选b.不定式做后置定语

Answer 3

11. A neither 倒装句，表示否定也
12. A 因为有for a long time的持续性之间状语，所以应用表示完成的状语Having been ill
13 B 主语是how 引导的主语从句，从句做主语都按单数算
14 D 现在分词做目的状语，这里并没有表示完成之意，所以不选A
15 B do和work是被动关系，动词不定式做后置定语，并且还要表示这些工作要被做
所以选B

Answer 4

11. The engineer is not happy with the project, and_____is her boss.
A. neither B. so C. either D. as
A 句意应表否定.either也表否定,但一般放句末.
比如. I don't like maths. 回答.neither do i 或者me either.
BD不表否定,又是连词呀~and已经是连词了.不需要两个连词.

12. _____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill
D 注意到句子中有连词but,所以前面也要是句子 AB为非谓语排出. though和but不能连用.所以D

13. How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
B How close parents are to their children是主语从句,句中缺谓语.而从句作主语,谓语单数形式.
区别:what the country needs is more jobs .这里谓语is是单数形式,因为主语讲的是一件事情.
而:what he did and what he said are totally different.谓语是are了.因为是两件事情.

14. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
D动名词作伴随状语.因为是非谓语所以c排除. 而B变成:他改名字"为了"..语法上说不通.而且绝大多数情况下 to do做目的状语时,前面是没逗号的.换而言之,看到个逗号B就排除了.但但但,有个例外(很典型)
Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
这道题选的就是c 不定式作结果状语表示主语未料到的结果 题中"purposelessly"关键. 其他情况下看到逗号后,就把to do排除把~就像非限定性定语从句里面代替前面句子,后面用which.逗号后面也不用that~

15. There is so much work _____today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?
A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done

B根据句意今天有好多工作要做,你能帮帮我么. ~说明还没做 对work是被动.AC排除时态都不对 a连语态也不对.D不是非谓语形式.

问问题可以带上自己的错选,这样别人也能对症分析~

12 14 15都涉及非谓. 13是名词性从句(分为主,宾,表,同位)
高考非谓语和三大从句(名词性,定语,状语.)算是语法里的重点.
多做题多归纳.相似题目找区别~

Answer 5

11 C.表示也是的时候，肯定句用so，否定句用either
比如，i don't know，另一个人说我也不知道，i don't know either
12 D.转折句型，中间有BUT，所以用陈述句形式，不用分词，后面有though和but不能同时存在，所以C也不对。选D
13 A.这题不太把握，不过个人认为应该是are to their children ___这里是to do。本句结构有点复杂，大概意思是 在孩子性格发展的过程中有着很强烈的影响，这与家长是多么的密不可分啊！
14 A.表伴随，用ing形式。根据句意，是因为他先认为没人找到他以前做过什么了，才改的名字，所以用完成时。
15 B.这是要做还没做。表要去做的用to do。主语是work，被做，所以用被动语态