Question

定语从句练习

1.The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.
A. that B. which C. where D. when

2. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.
A. when B. which C. why D. where

3.This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. that has written D. that have written

4.The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when B. where C. which D. that

5.He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

帮忙解释下，谢谢

Answer 1

1.定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选D，when.
2.定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选择D，where。
3.one of the best books后的谓语动词用复数，先行词前有best修饰，用that引导定语从句，book和write之间是被动关系，综上，所以选择A。
4.先行词time前序数词修饰，用that引导定语从句，选择D。
5.介词+which或介词+whom的结构，先行词是brother，指人用whom，所以选择B。

Answer 2

d 时间状语,在...期间
d 地点,在那里分手
a one of ....当成复数,被动
a 时间
b 人,宾语

Answer 3

1. A 不是定语从句，因为句中不缺名词性的成分，是同位语从句，同位语从句只能用that
2. D Chicago，从句与Chicago的关系应该是在Chicago，用where，非限定性定语从句
3. A 定语从句的主语是the best books AB表被动，但B的谓语是单数形式
4. D The first time的做先行词，关系副词只能用that或者不写
5. B 介词后面的关系代词要用宾格形式，这里指代人，用whom