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Overonemillionearthquakesoccureveryyear,butmostofthemaretoosmalltonotice.Anearthquake...
Over one million earthquakes occur every year, but most of them are too small to notice. An earthquake can happen on land or under water. A major quake may last for only a minute but in that time it can kill thousands of people and destroy complete towns and villages.
In the small hours of the morning of 18 April 1906 people in San Francisco were suddenly thrown to the ground as one of history’s most famous natural disasters struck and the buildings around them collapsed. The streets were described as moving like “waves of water”. Building after building was leveled. The whole of Chinatown was destroyed and only one building was left standing on the top of Nob Hill. At the time damage caused by the earthquake was estimated at around $7 million with fire damage at $140 million. The quake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.
On 1 September 1923, three massive 8.3 magnitude shocks hit the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama. Only about 1 percent of Tokyo’s buildings were severely damaged by the quake but massive fires broke out and swept across the wood and paper house in the city. Of the 140,000 people died in the disaster the vast majority were victims of the fire. Over 200,000 buildings burned down, leaving more than half a million people homeless. September 1st is now designated as Disaster Prevention Day in Japan. And earthquake drills are held in preparation for the inevitable next big quake during which volunteers are shown how to put out fires and use emergency equipment.
1. What did the 1906 earthquake result in?
A) All the buildings in Chinatown were left ruins.
B) The damage in the quake totaled about $147 million.
C) Little injury and death was caused in the earthquake.
D) The earthquake attacked an area of 7.8 square miles.
2. What cannot be learned from the passage about the 1923 earthquake in Japan?
A) The damage done by fire was far more serious than that of earthquake.
B) Most of the death in the earthquake resulted from fire other than earthquake itself.
C) More than twenty thousand buildings were leveled in the earthquake.
D) The earthquake left many people with no houses to live in.
3. After the 1923 earthquake, Japanese _____________.
A) were called on to prevent the next earthquake.
B) named September 1st Disastrous Prevention Day
C) are asked to listened to lectures on Prevention from the earthquake.
D) take actions against fire and emergency and the like
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A) The 1906 earthquake took place when people were normally sleeping in bed.
B) In general earthquakes under water are too small to notice.
C) During the course of earthquakes, there’s no chance of changing the consequences.
D) The 1923 earthquake caused most of the buildings in Yokohama to burn down.
5. What does the passage mainly describe?
A) Fires in the earthquakes.
B) Earthquake and its damage.
C) How earthquakes come into being.
D) How earthquakes cause damage. 展开
In the small hours of the morning of 18 April 1906 people in San Francisco were suddenly thrown to the ground as one of history’s most famous natural disasters struck and the buildings around them collapsed. The streets were described as moving like “waves of water”. Building after building was leveled. The whole of Chinatown was destroyed and only one building was left standing on the top of Nob Hill. At the time damage caused by the earthquake was estimated at around $7 million with fire damage at $140 million. The quake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.
On 1 September 1923, three massive 8.3 magnitude shocks hit the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama. Only about 1 percent of Tokyo’s buildings were severely damaged by the quake but massive fires broke out and swept across the wood and paper house in the city. Of the 140,000 people died in the disaster the vast majority were victims of the fire. Over 200,000 buildings burned down, leaving more than half a million people homeless. September 1st is now designated as Disaster Prevention Day in Japan. And earthquake drills are held in preparation for the inevitable next big quake during which volunteers are shown how to put out fires and use emergency equipment.
1. What did the 1906 earthquake result in?
A) All the buildings in Chinatown were left ruins.
B) The damage in the quake totaled about $147 million.
C) Little injury and death was caused in the earthquake.
D) The earthquake attacked an area of 7.8 square miles.
2. What cannot be learned from the passage about the 1923 earthquake in Japan?
A) The damage done by fire was far more serious than that of earthquake.
B) Most of the death in the earthquake resulted from fire other than earthquake itself.
C) More than twenty thousand buildings were leveled in the earthquake.
D) The earthquake left many people with no houses to live in.
3. After the 1923 earthquake, Japanese _____________.
A) were called on to prevent the next earthquake.
B) named September 1st Disastrous Prevention Day
C) are asked to listened to lectures on Prevention from the earthquake.
D) take actions against fire and emergency and the like
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A) The 1906 earthquake took place when people were normally sleeping in bed.
B) In general earthquakes under water are too small to notice.
C) During the course of earthquakes, there’s no chance of changing the consequences.
D) The 1923 earthquake caused most of the buildings in Yokohama to burn down.
5. What does the passage mainly describe?
A) Fires in the earthquakes.
B) Earthquake and its damage.
C) How earthquakes come into being.
D) How earthquakes cause damage. 展开
1个回答
展开全部
1. B
A的话文中说‘唐人街中有一栋房子还没倒(在Nob Hill上),因此不是所有的房子都倒了;C的话想也不用想:7.8级大地震,房子都像河水一样漂来漂去了(The streets were described as moving like “waves of water”),没伤没死你说可能嘛;D的话是7.8级地震的意思而不是它说的那个什么意思。
2. D
只有D它没提到过。
3. B
September 1st is now designated as Disaster Prevention Day in Japan.
4. B
Over one million earthquakes occur every year, but most of them are too small to notice. An earthquake can happen on land or under water.
5. B
A的话文中说‘唐人街中有一栋房子还没倒(在Nob Hill上),因此不是所有的房子都倒了;C的话想也不用想:7.8级大地震,房子都像河水一样漂来漂去了(The streets were described as moving like “waves of water”),没伤没死你说可能嘛;D的话是7.8级地震的意思而不是它说的那个什么意思。
2. D
只有D它没提到过。
3. B
September 1st is now designated as Disaster Prevention Day in Japan.
4. B
Over one million earthquakes occur every year, but most of them are too small to notice. An earthquake can happen on land or under water.
5. B
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