求高数大佬做下这两道题.。。。急。。
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4:建立坐标系,原点居于底面中心,y轴向下为正,x轴是与y轴垂直的底的直径方向,液面在x轴,y深度处压强=1×y=y,取dy水平条,条长度=2√(R²-y²)
压力=∫(0,R)y×2√(R²-y²)dy
=∫(0,R)√(R²-y²)dy²
=-(2/3)√(R²-y²)³|(0,R)
=(2/3)R³
5:xcosx是奇函数,(-1,1)积分为0,后面是偶函数,积分为0~1的2倍:
=2∫(0,1)√(1-x²)dx
设x=sinu。u=arcsinx=0~π/2,dx=cosudu
=2∫(0,π/2)cos²udu
=∫(0,π/2)(1+cos2u)du
=(u+sin2u/2)|(0,π/2)
=π/2
压力=∫(0,R)y×2√(R²-y²)dy
=∫(0,R)√(R²-y²)dy²
=-(2/3)√(R²-y²)³|(0,R)
=(2/3)R³
5:xcosx是奇函数,(-1,1)积分为0,后面是偶函数,积分为0~1的2倍:
=2∫(0,1)√(1-x²)dx
设x=sinu。u=arcsinx=0~π/2,dx=cosudu
=2∫(0,π/2)cos²udu
=∫(0,π/2)(1+cos2u)du
=(u+sin2u/2)|(0,π/2)
=π/2
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