英语的44个音素是什么
英语的44个音素是:
一、5个短元音 (Short-Vowel Sounds)
(1) /ă/ in appleshort(2)/ĕ/ in elephantshort
(3)/ĭ/ in iglooshort (4)/ŏ/ in octopusshort (5) /ǔ/ in umbrella
二、6个长元音 (Long-Vowel Sounds)
(1)/ā/ in cakelong (2)/ē/ in feetlong (3)/ī/ in pielong
(4)/ō/ in boatlong (5)/ū/ (yoo) in mulelong (6)/ōō/ in flew
三、3个R控制的元音 (r-Controlled Vowel Sounds)
(1)/ur/ in fern,bird,and hurt(2)/ar/ in park(3)/or/ in fork
四、18 个辅音 (18 Consonant Sounds)
(1)/b/ in bat(2)/k/ in cat and kite(3)/d/ in dog
(4)/f/ in fan(5)/g/ in goat(6)/h/ in hat
(7)/j/ in jam(8)/l/ in lip(9)/m/ in map
(10)/n/ in nest(11)/p/ in pig(12)/r/ in rat
(13)/s/ in sun(14)/t/ in top(15)/v/ in van
(16)/w/ in wig(17)/y/ in yell(18)/z/ in zip
五、7个双辅音or 复合辅音 (发一个音) (Digraphs)
(1)/ch/ in chin(2)/sh/ in shipunvoiced(3) /th/ in thinvoiced
(4)/hw/ in whip(5) /ng/ in sing(6)/nk/ in sink(7) /w/ insome areas
六、5个双元音和特殊音 (Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds)
(1)/oi/ in oil and boy(2)/ow/ in owl and ouchshort
(3)/ŏŏ/ in cook and pull(4)/aw/ in jaw and haul(5)/zh/ in television
参考资料:百度百科词条--音标
英语有26个字母,44个音素。音素就是英语发音的最小单位。音素与拼写有直接的相对应性。最常见的这种相对应性的体现有72个。你学会44个音素,掌握72种音拼,就会读出一个单词的正确发音。注意,音素不是音标。
英语的44个音素是:
5个短元音 (Short-Vowel Sounds)
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ǔ/ in umbrella
6个长元音 (Long-Vowel Sounds)
long /ā/ in cake
long /ē/ in feet
long /ī/ in pie
long /ō/ in boat
long /ū/ (yoo) in mule
long /ōō/ in flew
3个R控制的元音 (r-Controlled Vowel Sounds)
/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt
/ar/ in park
/or/ in fork
18 个辅音 (18 Consonant Sounds)
/b/ in bat
/k/ in cat and kite
/d/ in dog
/f/ in fan
/g/ in goat
/h/ in hat
/j/ in jam
/l/ in lip
/m/ in map
/n/ in nest
/p/ in pig
/r/ in rat
/s/ in sun
/t/ in top
/v/ in van
/w/ in wig
/y/ in yell
/z/ in zip
7个双辅音or 复合辅音 (发一个音) (Digraphs)
/ch/ in chin
/sh/ in ship
unvoiced /th/ in thin
voiced /th/ in this
/hw/ in whip *
/ng/ in sing
/nk/ in sink
* (wh is pronounced /w/ in
some areas)
5个双元音和特殊音 (Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds)
/oi/ in oil and boy
/ow/ in owl and ouch
short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull
/aw/ in jaw and haul
/zh/ in television