英语的44个音素是什么

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英语的44个音素是:

一、5个短元音 (Short-Vowel Sounds)

(1) /ă/ in appleshort(2)/ĕ/ in elephantshort 

(3)/ĭ/ in iglooshort (4)/ŏ/ in octopusshort (5) /ǔ/ in umbrella

二、6个长元音 (Long-Vowel Sounds)

(1)/ā/ in cakelong (2)/ē/ in feetlong (3)/ī/ in pielong

(4)/ō/ in boatlong (5)/ū/ (yoo) in mulelong (6)/ōō/ in flew

三、3个R控制的元音 (r-Controlled Vowel Sounds)

(1)/ur/ in fern,bird,and hurt(2)/ar/ in park(3)/or/ in fork

四、18 个辅音 (18 Consonant Sounds)

(1)/b/ in bat(2)/k/ in cat and kite(3)/d/ in dog

(4)/f/ in fan(5)/g/ in goat(6)/h/ in hat

(7)/j/ in jam(8)/l/ in lip(9)/m/ in map

(10)/n/ in nest(11)/p/ in pig(12)/r/ in rat

(13)/s/ in sun(14)/t/ in top(15)/v/ in van

(16)/w/ in wig(17)/y/ in yell(18)/z/ in zip

五、7个双辅音or 复合辅音 (发一个音) (Digraphs)

(1)/ch/ in chin(2)/sh/ in shipunvoiced(3) /th/ in thinvoiced 

(4)/hw/ in whip(5) /ng/ in sing(6)/nk/ in sink(7) /w/ insome areas

六、5个双元音和特殊音 (Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds)

(1)/oi/ in oil and boy(2)/ow/ in owl and ouchshort 

(3)/ŏŏ/ in cook and pull(4)/aw/ in jaw and haul(5)/zh/ in television

参考资料:百度百科词条--音标

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英语音素就是英语发音的最小单位。
英语有26个字母,44个音素。音素就是英语发音的最小单位。音素与拼写有直接的相对应性。最常见的这种相对应性的体现有72个。你学会44个音素,掌握72种音拼,就会读出一个单词的正确发音。注意,音素不是音标。

英语的44个音素是:

5个短元音 (Short-Vowel Sounds)

short /ă/ in apple

short /ĕ/ in elephant

short /ĭ/ in igloo

short /ŏ/ in octopus

short /ǔ/ in umbrella

6个长元音 (Long-Vowel Sounds)

long /ā/ in cake

long /ē/ in feet

long /ī/ in pie

long /ō/ in boat

long /ū/ (yoo) in mule

long /ōō/ in flew

3个R控制的元音 (r-Controlled Vowel Sounds)

/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt

/ar/ in park

/or/ in fork

18 个辅音 (18 Consonant Sounds)

/b/ in bat

/k/ in cat and kite

/d/ in dog

/f/ in fan

/g/ in goat

/h/ in hat

/j/ in jam

/l/ in lip

/m/ in map

/n/ in nest

/p/ in pig

/r/ in rat

/s/ in sun

/t/ in top

/v/ in van

/w/ in wig

/y/ in yell

/z/ in zip

7个双辅音or 复合辅音 (发一个音) (Digraphs)

/ch/ in chin

/sh/ in ship

unvoiced /th/ in thin

voiced /th/ in this

/hw/ in whip *

/ng/ in sing

/nk/ in sink

* (wh is pronounced /w/ in

some areas)

5个双元音和特殊音 (Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds)

/oi/ in oil and boy

/ow/ in owl and ouch

short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull

/aw/ in jaw and haul

/zh/ in television
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