副词在句子中的成分用法知识
导语： 副词(adverb，简写为adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。下面是我为您收集整理的副词在句子中的成分用法知识，欢迎阅读!
副词在句子中的成分：作宾语补足语
地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away,Jim!They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆，把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
注意：“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词，则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
副词在句子中的成分：作表语
地点副词一般可以作表语，放在be等连系动词之后，说明人物所处的位置。如：I'm very sorry he isn't in at the moment.(很抱歉，他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
副词在句子中的成分：作定语
时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语，放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
副词在句子中的成分：作状语
① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾，注意，early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾，already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的'孩子找到了回家的路)
② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间，但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首，once可放在句尾，twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后，suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞)(突然，在黑黢黢的山洞里，他看见了一丝亮光)
④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾，但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向)(在那里，你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去，很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时，放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之前。但注意，enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比较灵活，总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我，我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问，位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”，用在句尾;also放在动词前;either “也不”，放在句尾;nor“也不”，放在句首;so“如此，这样”，放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there，too.(他去了故宫博物院，我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / ——Tom doesn't have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机，我也没有。)
