高中生英语写作中最易犯的错误
一. 倒装
89.No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 为否定副词,放于句首时句子要部分倒装,因此此句应改为:No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.
90.Here comes he.
here 放于句首时,句子主谓要完全倒装,但句子主语为代词时,则主谓不倒装。此句应改为:Here he comes.
91.A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引导让步状语从句,可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为:Child as he is...
二. 虚拟语气
92.She would have come if we invited her.
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设,从句应该用过去完成时。所以在 we 后加 had。
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.
suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气,必须用should加动词原形,should可以省略。此处去掉would 或把would 改为should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.
wish 后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态,所以把has改为had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式为It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改为 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
三. there be句式
97.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循谓语动词就近原则,a bag为单数,所以把are改为is。
98.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的谓语动词为be动词,句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.
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一. 倒装
89.No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 为否定副词,放于句首时句子要部分倒装,因此此句应改为:No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.
90.Here comes he.
here 放于句首时,句子主谓要完全倒装,但句子主语为代词时,则主谓不倒装。此句应改为:Here he comes.
91.A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引导让步状语从句,可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为:Child as he is...
二. 虚拟语气
92.She would have come if we invited her.
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设,从句应该用过去完成时。所以在 we 后加 had。
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.
suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气,必须用should加动词原形,should可以省略。此处去掉would 或把would 改为should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.
wish 后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态,所以把has改为had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式为It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改为 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
三. there be句式
97.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循谓语动词就近原则,a bag为单数,所以把are改为is。
98.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的谓语动词为be动词,句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.
四. 修饰语在句中的位置不当
99.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后,实意动词之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in themountains.
定语从句应紧跟先行词,所以改为:The girl, who lives high in themountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
99.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后,实意动词之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in themountains.