形容词变成副词的变化规律
形容词变副词规律小结
一、规则变化
1、 大部分形容词:加ly
例:careless-carelessly, quiet-quietly, different--differently
2、以le结尾的形容词:去e加ly
例:possible-possibly, terrible-terribly, comfortable-comfortably, gentle-gently, simple-simply
3、以y结尾的形容词:变y为ily
例:easy-easily, angry-angrily, noisy-noisily,happy-happily, heavy-heavily, healthy-healthily
4、以ic结尾的词,加ally
例:automatic-automatically
二、不规则变化
1、本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
例:fast-fast, early-early, high-high, hard-hard,late-late, far-far, wide-wide, alone-alone
2、形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
例:good-well
3、去掉字母e再加ly
例:true-truly
4、虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词枣仿轿,不能直接用来修饰动词
例:friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, motherly
5、有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式,但加不加ly意思不一样。
例:wide(形容词:宽阔的,睁大的)-wide(副词:睁大地)/widely(副词:广泛地)
late(形容词:晚的)--late(副词:晚地)/ lately(最近)
high(形容词:高的)-high(副词:高地)/ highly(副词:高度地)
三、其它:易犯错的副词
形容词-副词
hard-hard(hard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系)
friendly-无(不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in afriendly way“用一种凳肆友好的方式”。如:He smiled at me in a friendly way.)
excited- excitedly(容易拼错)
healthy- healthily(容易拼错)
polite- politely(不用去掉字母e。类似的词大弯还有:widely,nicely,closely)