春节是我国一个古老的节日,也是全年最重要的一个节日,如何过庆贺这个节日,在千百年的历史发展中,形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯,有许多还相传至今。The Spring Festival in China is an ancient festival, is also one of the most important annual festivals, and how to lead to celebrate this holiday, in 1000 years of history development, formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, and many still generation today. 扫尘 “腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子” ,据《吕氏春秋》记载,我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法因“尘”与“陈”谐音,新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义,其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 每逢春节来临,家家户户都要打扫环境,清洗各种器具,拆洗被褥窗帘,洒扫六闾庭院,掸拂尘垢蛛网,疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。 Saul dust"December 24, dusting dust", according to "Saul house wonderful indeology records, our country in many legends era have the Spring Festival customs of Saul dust. According to the folk parlance: because of "dust" and "Chen" homophonic, Spring Festival "except ChenBu Saul dust new implication of, its purpose is to put all the poor luck, bad luck all Saul to go out. This custom repose the people made New Year old desire and prayer. Every Chinese New Year comes, every household will clean environment, cleaning tools, unpick and wash SaSao six curtains, bedding Lv courtyard, dusting grime cobweb, dredging channel fluttering AnGou. People everywhere brimmed with rejoicing cleaning, clean face the New Year's happy atmosphere压岁钱 春节拜年时,长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。压岁钱有两种,一种是以彩绳穿线编作龙形,置于床脚,此记载见于《燕京岁时记》;另一种是最常见的,即由家长用红纸包裹分给孩子的钱。压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给,亦可在除夕夜孩子睡着时,由家长愉偷地放在孩子的枕头底下。 民间认为分压岁钱给孩子,当恶鬼妖魔或“年”去伤害孩子时,孩子可以用这些钱贿赂它们而化凶为吉。清人吴曼云《压岁钱》的诗中云:“百十钱穿彩线长,分来再枕自收藏,商量爆竹谈箫价,添得娇儿一夜忙”。由此看来,压岁钱牵系着一颗颗童心,而孩子的压岁钱主要用来买鞭炮、玩具和糖果等节日所需的东西。 现在长辈为晚辈分送压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行,压岁饯的数额从几十到几百不等,这些压岁钱多被孩子们用来购买图书和学习用品,新的时尚为压岁钱赋予了新的内容。 Lucky moneyHappy New Year, Spring Festival elders will be prepared to junior, it is said that the New Year's money money can be pressed down XieSui, because "age" and "was" homophonic, junior get lucky money can spend a year in peace. New Year's money has two, one is the color rope threading platted a dragon, on the foot of the bed, the records in the age of yanjing record ", Another kind is the most common, namely by the parents with red paper parcel to children's money. Money can be paid in junior after public shangji, yi ke on New Year's eve child fell asleep, by parent yourself on child stealing under her pillow. Folk think points New Year's money for children, when the evil spirit evil or "nian" to hurt the child, the child can use the money for them and turn evil bribes to achish. QingRen WuManYun "lucky money" poems cloud: "100 money wear color line length, cent come again from the collection, consult firecrackers pillow talk xiaos price, add gentle night busy." It seems that lucky money set on economicsystem childishness, and the child's New Year's money is mainly used to buy firecracker, toys and sweets festivals such as wants. Now the New Year's money for junior distributed elders still popular, pressure old custom from dozens of the amount of the one to several hundred dollars, these New Year's money was children used to buy books and learning supplies, new fashion for New Year's money endowed with new contents.