Question

谁能给我讲讲这道英语阅读题？

McCarthy
The 1950s were a scary time in America. A man named Joseph McCarthy wanted to gain power in government. He decided to use fear as his weapon. It was a time when the U.S. was afraid of a war with Russia. The country was afriad they would take over the U.S. Of course, the Russians were communists. He would call people communist seven if he had no evidence. This led to investigations, trials, and prison. Many public figures had their lives ruined by McCarthy. They could see that he was trying to become more powerful. They said he was being unfair. But he used fear to ruin their reputations.

what can be inferred about McCarthy?
a, he had very few friends
b, he was not very honest
c, he liked to chase communists
d, he was a favored politician
answer: b
it can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely believes which of the following?
a, people should not abuse power
b, people have to gain power
c, people should not be afraid of power
d, people have to share power
answer: a

Answer 1

这篇文章主要讲的麦卡锡时代，他想要得到权利，运用使民众害怕作为武器，他不断迫害共产党员，只要是俄国的人，他就杀害，即使他们不是共产党员。许多公共人物被他迫害，他们说他对他们不公平。
第一题，从文章中可以推断出什么
A 他没有什么朋友，这个没有提到。
B 他不是很诚实，他抓俄国人，不管他们是不是共产党，这个可以看出
C 他喜欢抓共产党，这个是文章中的，不是推断的。
D 他是个有天赋的政治家，这个是错的。
第二题，文章中可以推断出作者更相信下面哪个
A 人们不应该对人滥用权力。
B 人们不得不获得权力。
C 人们不应该害怕权力。
D 人们不得不分享权力。
应该是A 做人反对滥用权力

Answer 2

第一题:最快的方法是排除法 因为acd明显不对;
可以从文中看到"He would call people communist even if he had no evidence"
他即使没有证据 还是把那些人叫做共产党 从这里可以看出 他不诚实

第二题:首先,我想说,即使不敢文章 从选项判断 也可以选出a
作者的描述 针对的都是McCarthy的反面行为 作者对他是一泓否定的态度
从文中最后一句可以看出:他们试图变得强大 但是他们所用的方式是不公正的 他们使用自己 的权利 对他人的名誉造成了伤害