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1 (1) x^2 - 36 = 0
x^2 = 36
开平方得: x = -6 或 x = 6
(2) 3x^2 - 1/3 = 0
3x^2 = 1/3
x^2 = 1/9
两边开平方得: x = - 1/3 或 x = 1/3
(3) ( x + 4)^2 - 2 = 0
( x + 4)^2 = 2
两边开平方得: x + 4 = -√2 或 x + 4 = √2
所以, x = --√2 - 4 或 x = √2 + 4
(4) (2x + 1)^2 - 3 = 0
(2x + 1)^2 = 3
两边开平方得: 2x + 1 = -√3 或 2x + 1 = √3
所以, x = -1/2 - √3/2 或 x = - 1/2 + √3/2
(5) 2(x - 1)^2 - 5 = 0
2(x - 1)^2 = 5
(x - 1)^2 = 5/2
两边开平方得: x - 1 = √10/2 或 x - 1 = -√10/2
所以, x = 1 + √10/2 或 x = 1 - √10/2
(6) 1/3 (x +1)^2 - 1 = 0
1/3 (x + 1)^2 = 1
(x + 1)^2 = 3
两边开平方得: x + 1 = -√3 或 x + 1 = √3
所以, x = - 1 - √3 或 x = - 1 + √3
2 (1) x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0
( x^2 - 2 × 7/2 x + (7/2)^2 ) + 12 - 49/4 = 0
(x - 7/2)^2 = 1/4
两边开平方得: x - 7/2 = -1/2 或 x - 7/2 = 1/2
所以, x = 3 或 x = 4
(2) x^2 + 6x - 16 = 0
x^2 + 2×3x + 3^2 - 16 - 9 = 0
(x + 3)^2 = 25
两边开平方得: x + 3 = - 5 或 x + 3 = 5
所以, x = - 8, x = 2
(3) x^2 - 4x = 2
x^2 - 4x + 4 = 6
( x - 2)^2 = 6
两边开平方得: x - 2 = -√6 或 x - 2 = √6
所以, x = 2 - √6 或 x = 2 + √6
(4) x^2 + 5x + 5 = 0
x^2 + 2 × 5/2 x + (5/2)^2 - 25/4 + 5 = 0
( x + 5/2)^2 = 5/4
两边开平方得: x + 5/2 = -√5/2 或 x + 5/2 = √5/2
所以, x = - 5/2 - √5/2 或 x = -5/2 + √5/2
(5) x^2 - 0.2x - 0.03 = 0
x^2 - 2×0.1x + 0.1^2 - 0.1^2 - 0.03 = 0
(x - 0.1)^2 = 0.04
两边开平方得: x - 0.1 = - 0.2 或 x - 0.1 = 0.2
所以,x = - 0.1 或, x = 0.3
(6) x^2 + 2/5 x - 3/5= 0
x^2 + 2× 1/5 × x + (1/5)^2 - (1/5)^2 - 3/5 = 0
(x + 1/5)^2 = 16/25
两边开平方得: x + 1/5 = - 4/5 或 x + 1/5 = 4/5
所以,x = - 1, x = 3/5
x^2 = 36
开平方得: x = -6 或 x = 6
(2) 3x^2 - 1/3 = 0
3x^2 = 1/3
x^2 = 1/9
两边开平方得: x = - 1/3 或 x = 1/3
(3) ( x + 4)^2 - 2 = 0
( x + 4)^2 = 2
两边开平方得: x + 4 = -√2 或 x + 4 = √2
所以, x = --√2 - 4 或 x = √2 + 4
(4) (2x + 1)^2 - 3 = 0
(2x + 1)^2 = 3
两边开平方得: 2x + 1 = -√3 或 2x + 1 = √3
所以, x = -1/2 - √3/2 或 x = - 1/2 + √3/2
(5) 2(x - 1)^2 - 5 = 0
2(x - 1)^2 = 5
(x - 1)^2 = 5/2
两边开平方得: x - 1 = √10/2 或 x - 1 = -√10/2
所以, x = 1 + √10/2 或 x = 1 - √10/2
(6) 1/3 (x +1)^2 - 1 = 0
1/3 (x + 1)^2 = 1
(x + 1)^2 = 3
两边开平方得: x + 1 = -√3 或 x + 1 = √3
所以, x = - 1 - √3 或 x = - 1 + √3
2 (1) x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0
( x^2 - 2 × 7/2 x + (7/2)^2 ) + 12 - 49/4 = 0
(x - 7/2)^2 = 1/4
两边开平方得: x - 7/2 = -1/2 或 x - 7/2 = 1/2
所以, x = 3 或 x = 4
(2) x^2 + 6x - 16 = 0
x^2 + 2×3x + 3^2 - 16 - 9 = 0
(x + 3)^2 = 25
两边开平方得: x + 3 = - 5 或 x + 3 = 5
所以, x = - 8, x = 2
(3) x^2 - 4x = 2
x^2 - 4x + 4 = 6
( x - 2)^2 = 6
两边开平方得: x - 2 = -√6 或 x - 2 = √6
所以, x = 2 - √6 或 x = 2 + √6
(4) x^2 + 5x + 5 = 0
x^2 + 2 × 5/2 x + (5/2)^2 - 25/4 + 5 = 0
( x + 5/2)^2 = 5/4
两边开平方得: x + 5/2 = -√5/2 或 x + 5/2 = √5/2
所以, x = - 5/2 - √5/2 或 x = -5/2 + √5/2
(5) x^2 - 0.2x - 0.03 = 0
x^2 - 2×0.1x + 0.1^2 - 0.1^2 - 0.03 = 0
(x - 0.1)^2 = 0.04
两边开平方得: x - 0.1 = - 0.2 或 x - 0.1 = 0.2
所以,x = - 0.1 或, x = 0.3
(6) x^2 + 2/5 x - 3/5= 0
x^2 + 2× 1/5 × x + (1/5)^2 - (1/5)^2 - 3/5 = 0
(x + 1/5)^2 = 16/25
两边开平方得: x + 1/5 = - 4/5 或 x + 1/5 = 4/5
所以,x = - 1, x = 3/5
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