afew和alittle的区别
a few和a little的区别：读音不同、意思不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
a few读音：英 [ə fjuː] 美 [ə fjuː]
a little读音：英 [ə ˈlɪtl] 美 [ə ˈlɪtl]
二、意思不同
a few意思：pron. 一些，有些； 几个.
a little意思：n.一点
三、用法不同
a few用法：用作代词 (pron.)，用于可数名词之前。
例句：
She juiced a few oranges for her breakfast.
她拿几个橙子榨汁当早餐饮料。
a little用法：用于不可数名词之前。
例句：
The new intern is a little frisky.
个新来的实习生有一点爱戏闹。
扩展资料
同义短语：a couple of
a couple of读音：英 [ə ˈkʌpl ɒv] 美 [ə ˈkʌpl əv]
释义：det.一对，两个, 几个
用法：
1.基本意思是“一对,一双”,指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物,但并不一定是同样的,其关系可分可合,是可数名词,常与of连用。
2.用作“夫妻”解释可数名词,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数形式。
3.在非正式语体中还可作“一些,几个”解,用作单数名词,常与of连用。接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词侧重整体用单数形式,侧重个体用复数形式。
例句：
Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。
a few和a little只有两个区别：
1、后面接的名词形式不同。 a few 后加可数名词复数，a little后加不可数名词单数。例如：
I'm going to buy a few bananas.我要去买一点香蕉。
I can speak only alittle Chinese.我能说一点点中文。
2、a little 也也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”，例如：
Can you speak English?Yes, but only a little.你能说英语吗？是的我可以说一点点。
This book is a little more difficult than that one.这本书比那本书难一点点。
扩展资料：
little和a little都可以放在不可数名词前，形容量小，但它们之间的用法区别在于它们所处的语境。Little用来强调某物比你希望或期待的量要小 (not much; not enough):
E.g. Unfortunately, there is little hope of finding survivors.
不幸的是，我们只有很小的机会找到幸存者。”很显然，作者希望会有更大的机会找到幸存者，然而事实上可能性只有一点。
A little 用来形容量小（但可能比你期待的要多一点）：Little用法的第一个例句如果换为a little，在中文理解的时候，意义就大不一样了。
Fortunately, there is a little hope of finding survivors.(尽管事态很严重)幸好，还是有一点希望找回幸存者的。
few和a few的用法也决定于语境。Few用来强调某物比你希望或期待的量要小 (not many; not enough)，E.g：
At that time, there were few women in management positions.在当时，只有极少的女性担任管理职位。
A few 用来形容量小或数小（但可能比你期待的要多一点）:E.g.
We’re having a few friends over for dinner.我们今晚要招待些朋友。
总结一下：little 和few一般带有消极的含义，A little和a few就指的是数量小，即可以是中性的，也可是积极的。
参考资料来源：百度翻译-a few
few,a few,little,a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.
（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义.
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.
4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：
In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：
We haven’t got much money / time.
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