Question

分析下面的句子结构

With industry came urbanization the growth of large cities (like Fall River,Massachusetts, where the Bordens lived) which became the centers of production as well as of commerce and trade.

Answer 1

With industry came urbanization the growth of large cities (like Fall River,Massachusetts, where the Bordens lived) which became the centers of production as well as of commerce and trade.

这是个倒装句，其基本结构是：urbanization主语 came谓语 with industry介词短语作状语

the growth of large cities是urbanization的同位语，用来解释urbanization的内涵。

which became the centers of production as well as of commerce and trade是定语从句修饰large cities。

这种倒装是功能性倒装，因为主语太长，谓语和状语太短，因此把主语后移了。

如果不倒装这句话就会变成这样：
Urbanization, the growth of large cities (like Fall River,Massachusetts, where the Bordens lived) which became the centers of production as well as of commerce and trade came with industry.
你看是不是很别扭？