初二数学分式混合运算一题
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(1)已知1/x-1/y=3,求x-3xy-y/2x
3xy-2y的值
(2)已知x
1/x
=3,求x^2/x^4
x^2
1的值
(3)已知x/3=y/4=z/6≠0,求x
y-z/x-y
z的值
(4)计算:1/x(x
1)
1/(x
1)(x
2)
1/(x
2)(x
3)
1/(x
3)(x
4)
(提示:应用拆项相消法,每一项都可拆成A-B/AB=1/B-1/A)
2
a
1-a
3
a2-4a-5÷a2-9
a2-3a-10.
解
原式=[x
2
x(x-2)-x-1(x-2)2]•x
4-x
(括号内分式的分母中的多项式式分解因式.分式的除法法则)
=[(x
2)(x-2)x(x-2)2-x(x-1)x(x-2)2]•x4-x(异分母的分式减法的法则)
=x2-4-x2
x
x(x-2)2•x4-x
(整式运算)
=x-4x(x-2)2•x4-x
(合并同类项)
=x-4
x(x-2)2•(-xx-4)
(分式的符号法则)
=-1(x-2)2.
(分式的乘法法则)
计算x
y
x2-xy
(x2-y2
x)2•(1
y-x)3.
解
原式=x
y
x(x-y)
(x
y)2(x-y)2x2•1(y-x)3
=x
y
x(x-y)-(x
y)2
x2(x-y)
=x2
xy-x2-2xy-y2
x2(x-y)
=-xy-y2
x2(x-y)=-xy
y2
x2(x-y).
x-y
4xy
x-y)(x
y-4xyx
y)
答案x2-y2
[1
(a
b)2-1(a-b)2]÷(1a
b-1a-b)
答案2a
(a
b)(a-b);
x
x-y•
y2
x
y-x4y
x4-y4÷x2
x2
y2
答案-xy
x
y
3x-2
x2-x-2
(1-1x
1)÷(1
1x-1)
答案x2
(x
1)(x-2);
(2x
x
1
2
x-1
4x
x2-1)×(2x
x
1
2
x-1-4x
x2-1).
3xy-2y的值
(2)已知x
1/x
=3,求x^2/x^4
x^2
1的值
(3)已知x/3=y/4=z/6≠0,求x
y-z/x-y
z的值
(4)计算:1/x(x
1)
1/(x
1)(x
2)
1/(x
2)(x
3)
1/(x
3)(x
4)
(提示:应用拆项相消法,每一项都可拆成A-B/AB=1/B-1/A)
2
a
1-a
3
a2-4a-5÷a2-9
a2-3a-10.
解
原式=[x
2
x(x-2)-x-1(x-2)2]•x
4-x
(括号内分式的分母中的多项式式分解因式.分式的除法法则)
=[(x
2)(x-2)x(x-2)2-x(x-1)x(x-2)2]•x4-x(异分母的分式减法的法则)
=x2-4-x2
x
x(x-2)2•x4-x
(整式运算)
=x-4x(x-2)2•x4-x
(合并同类项)
=x-4
x(x-2)2•(-xx-4)
(分式的符号法则)
=-1(x-2)2.
(分式的乘法法则)
计算x
y
x2-xy
(x2-y2
x)2•(1
y-x)3.
解
原式=x
y
x(x-y)
(x
y)2(x-y)2x2•1(y-x)3
=x
y
x(x-y)-(x
y)2
x2(x-y)
=x2
xy-x2-2xy-y2
x2(x-y)
=-xy-y2
x2(x-y)=-xy
y2
x2(x-y).
x-y
4xy
x-y)(x
y-4xyx
y)
答案x2-y2
[1
(a
b)2-1(a-b)2]÷(1a
b-1a-b)
答案2a
(a
b)(a-b);
x
x-y•
y2
x
y-x4y
x4-y4÷x2
x2
y2
答案-xy
x
y
3x-2
x2-x-2
(1-1x
1)÷(1
1x-1)
答案x2
(x
1)(x-2);
(2x
x
1
2
x-1
4x
x2-1)×(2x
x
1
2
x-1-4x
x2-1).
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