Question

He predend not to have seen me when he passed by me.这句话为什么必须用不定式而不

He predend not to have seen me when he passed by me.这句话为什么必须用不定式而不是分词?有何语法点?

Answer 1

用不定式完成时表达动作过去发生。

Answer 2

该句意思当他经过我时,假装没看见我。
因为这句中
两个动作的关系就是要用不定式用作宾语
的而不是动名词。
有以下动词动词
要+
不定式
。
动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外，还有其完成式和进行式。
该句的不定式是完成时
afford
aim
appear
agree
arrange
ask
be
decide
bother
care
choose
come
dare
demand
desire
determine
expect
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
happen
help
hesitate
learn
long
mean
manage
offer
ought
plan
prepare
pretend
promise
refuse
seem
tend
wait
wish
undertake