archimedes and the golden crowm的原文是什么?
原文如下:
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.
“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. “
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.”
“The crown maker tricked me , didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
翻译如下:
古希腊的一天,海尔罗国王请一位制作皇冠的人给他制作一顶金皇冠。掘型起初,他对皇冠感到非常高兴。
“这是一个很漂亮的皇冠,不是吗?”他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否判闷猜是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗?”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里,叫他搞清楚真相。
这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办?”阿基米德想。
当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。罩困当他进入浴池时,一些水溢了出来。
“就是如此”阿基米德喊道,“我知道如何解决国外的难题了!”
阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先,他称了皇冠,然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。
接着,他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里,然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入其中一个罐,一些水跑到了碗里。然后他把皇冠放入另一个罐。这一次,更多的水跑到了碗里。
“快看”阿基米德对国王说道。“一个完全由金子制作的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水。这顶皇冠比同等质量的金子取代更多的水,所以我确定这不是纯金的。
“金匠骗了我,对不对?这个大坏人!”海尔罗国王喊道。然后他把金匠投入了监狱
扩展资料
archimedes and the golden crowm是初三英语书里的课文,意思是阿基米德与皇冠。
Archimedes:阿基米德
crowm:王冠;花冠(有时象征胜利);王权;(某物的)顶部
句子
1、Archimedes, a great physicist, discovered the principle of floating bodies.
阿基米德,一位伟大的物理学家,发现了浮体原理。
2、We are the intellectual descendants of Archimedes.
我们是阿基米德的精英后代。
3、The crown is an attribute of kingship.
皇冠是王位的象征。
4、This is a golden crown.
这是个金制的皇冠。
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