外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业（附答案）
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends?
—My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall.Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.
2.I ________ (play) pingpong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
3.—You are drinking too much.
—Only at home.No one ________ (see) me but you.
4.We’ll give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.
5.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms ________________ (paint).
6.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?
—I will if I ________ (have) no visitors.
7.When I was a little girl，my teacher told me that the earth ________ (travel)around the sun.
8.I used to drink a lot of tea，but these days I ________ (like) coffee.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.太阳东升西落。
The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
2.李康每天都打篮球。
Li Kang ________ basketball every day.
3.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
We ________ go to the park if it ____________ tomorrow.
4.他正在等汤姆来。
He ____________ Tom to come.
5.我对这个令人失望的结果很失望。
I’m ____________ with the ______________ result.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—I’ve not finished my dinner yet.
—But our friends________for us.
A.will wait B.wait
C.have waited D.are waiting
2.I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A.will do B.do
C.am doing D.had done
3.The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building____now.
A.remains B.is remained
C.is remaining D.has been remained
4.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear B.wears
C.has worn D.have worn
5.—What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ______ for a party.
A.have prepared B.are preparing
C.prepare D.will prepare
6.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
7.—What would you do if it ______tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.
A.rain B.rains
C.will rain D.is raining
8.It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely______the reader.
A.interested;interest
B.interesting;be interested
C.interested;be interesting
D.interesting;interest
9.—________John ________ this week，Jerry?
—No，he is on holiday with his family.
A.Does;work B.Is;working
C.Has;worked D.Did;work
10.This machine ________.It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working
C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working
11.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ________.
A.takes off B.is taking off
C.has taken off D.took off
12.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A.interested B.interesting
C.interestingly D.interestedly
13.________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising B.Surprised
C.Being surprised D.To be surprising
14.We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks________so small that a day is unimportant.
A.is B.are
C.has been D.have been
15.I looked out of the window and saw many people________.
A.come and go B.coming and going
C.to come and go D.come and gone
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I’m telling Mother about a new girl in school，and she suddenly looks up and says，“Who’re your two best friends?” I’m not sure what to say.I’ve been friends with Jill since I was three or so，and I really like Jaime，a friend in kindergarten.“Well，what about Karen and Cindy?” She seems upset，like I hurt her feelings.“But they’re my sisters.” “Yes，but they can still be your best friends.Friends may come and go，but your sisters will always be there for you.”
At the time，the idea of my two sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me.We fought all the time over toys，food and attention.How could my sisters be my best friends?They weren’t the same age as I.We all had our own friends in school.But my mother never let the three of us forget it：Sisters are lifelong friends.Her wish was to give us something that she never had.Growing up an only child，she longed for siblings (兄弟姐妹).When she gave birth to three daughters，the fulfillment of her dream had only just begun.She’d given us each a gift and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted.She’d frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other.And when we were teenagers，Mom always punished us equally.
We didn’t always get along beautifully and fought just like any other siblings.But we realized that our mother was right.Today I share things with my sisters that I do with no one else.My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together，sidebyside，even holding hands when we crossed the finish line.When my sister Karen got married，I was her maid of honor.The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.
It was twentythree years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were.Today she doesn’t have to.She already knows.
1.Why does Mother say that my sisters can be my best friends?
A.Because we fight over toys，food and attention.
B.Because my sisters are the same age as I.
C.Because my sisters will always be there for me.
D.Because we are always punished by Mother equally.
2.What’s the author’s greatest gift?
A.The friendship of her different friends.
B.What her mother did for her.
C.The love of her mother for her daughters.
D.Both of her sisters.
3.What made the author change her opinion about best friends?
A.What Mother said about the relationship between friends and sisters.
B.What Mother experienced because she had no siblings.
C.Her mother’s favoritism to one daughter over the other.
D.What the sisters shared only with each other.
4.Twentythree years later，who became the author’s best friends?
A.My mother and father.
B.Jill and Jaime.
C.My sisters，Jim and Jaime.
D.Cindy and Karen.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你由于父母工作的关系，刚刚搬了新家来到一所新的学校学习，在这里你新交了一位名叫Alan的朋友。请你根据下列提示和要求写一篇英语短文，向你父母简要介绍你的新朋友。短文必须包括以下内容要点：
长相 又高又瘦，白皮肤，蓝眼睛，褐色的头发
年龄 17岁
性格 待人友好;乐于助人，任何人有麻烦，他都会伸出援助之手，全班同学都喜欢他
爱好 我们俩有很多相同的爱好，如游泳、读书、唱歌、打篮球
学习 人很聪明，学习刻苦，曾经两次获得学校奖学金，这是特别值得我学习的地方
其他 当然他也有缺点，但我认为这不会影响我们之间的友谊
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
这条河是那条河长度的三倍。1The river is 3 times as long as that one.2The river is 3 times the length of that one.3The river is twice longer than that one.
Ⅰ.1.do exercises shops go 2.play 3.sees 4.finishes 5.are being painted 6.have 7.travels 8.like
Ⅱ.1.rises sets 2.plays 3.will doesn’t rain 4.is waiting for 5.disappointed disappointing
Ⅲ.1.D [根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时，故选D。]
2.B [考查时态。A将会做，表将来;B通常做，表经常;C正在做，表进行; D过去已经做完，过去完成时。根据语境应该是平常替家人做饭，故选B。]
3.A [remain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。]
4.B [句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词;再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。]
5.B [根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况;A项have prepared说明已准备好;C项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作;B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。]
6.A [考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主
从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。]
7.B [在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。]
8.D [v.ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”;而v.ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。]
9.B [考查现在进行时的用法。句意为：——杰瑞，约翰这一周上班了没有?——没有，他与家人在度假。此题要用现在进行时表示现阶段所处的状态。]
10.C [考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。]
11.B [句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情;B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情;C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情;D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。]
12.A [句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”;interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”;它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。]
13.B [考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprised and happy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。]
14.A [句意为：我们日复一日地生活着，但是从大的方面讲，几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。]
15.B [see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。]
Ⅳ.1.C [从第一段最后一句可知，朋友们可以来也可以离去，但是你的姐妹们将永远和你在一起并支持你。]
2.D [从第二段的“She’d frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other”可知，当母亲生了三个女儿时，她的梦想才刚开始，她给我们每个人一个礼物，并且她想让我们知道我们不应该把这份礼物看作是理所当然的。]
3.A [从全篇文章尤其是第三段第二句话可知后来我们才认识到母亲是正确的，其母亲说的关于朋友和姐妹之间的关系。]
4.D [从全文可知，作者的朋友由别人转变为自己的姐妹Cindy和Karen。]
Ⅴ. 参考范文
Alan，who’s seventeen years old，is tall and thin with brown hair，blue eyes and fair skin.My classmates all like him because he’s very friendly and always ready to help anyone who’s in trouble.He’s both clever and hardworking，which has won him the school scholarships twice and that’s what I should especially learn from him.Besides，we have many common hobbies in common，such as swimming，reading，singing and playing basketball and that’s the reason why we often stay together.Of course he has shortcomings，too，but I don’t think this will have any effect on our friendship.
1.—What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends?
—My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall.Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.
2.I ________ (play) pingpong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
3.—You are drinking too much.
—Only at home.No one ________ (see) me but you.
4.We’ll give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.
5.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms ________________ (paint).
6.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?
—I will if I ________ (have) no visitors.
7.When I was a little girl，my teacher told me that the earth ________ (travel)around the sun.
8.I used to drink a lot of tea，but these days I ________ (like) coffee.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.太阳东升西落。
The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
2.李康每天都打篮球。
Li Kang ________ basketball every day.
3.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
We ________ go to the park if it ____________ tomorrow.
4.他正在等汤姆来。
He ____________ Tom to come.
5.我对这个令人失望的结果很失望。
I’m ____________ with the ______________ result.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—I’ve not finished my dinner yet.
—But our friends________for us.
A.will wait B.wait
C.have waited D.are waiting
2.I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A.will do B.do
C.am doing D.had done
3.The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building____now.
A.remains B.is remained
C.is remaining D.has been remained
4.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear B.wears
C.has worn D.have worn
5.—What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ______ for a party.
A.have prepared B.are preparing
C.prepare D.will prepare
6.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
7.—What would you do if it ______tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.
A.rain B.rains
C.will rain D.is raining
8.It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely______the reader.
A.interested;interest
B.interesting;be interested
C.interested;be interesting
D.interesting;interest
9.—________John ________ this week，Jerry?
—No，he is on holiday with his family.
A.Does;work B.Is;working
C.Has;worked D.Did;work
10.This machine ________.It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working
C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working
11.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ________.
A.takes off B.is taking off
C.has taken off D.took off
12.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A.interested B.interesting
C.interestingly D.interestedly
13.________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising B.Surprised
C.Being surprised D.To be surprising
14.We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks________so small that a day is unimportant.
A.is B.are
C.has been D.have been
15.I looked out of the window and saw many people________.
A.come and go B.coming and going
C.to come and go D.come and gone
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I’m telling Mother about a new girl in school，and she suddenly looks up and says，“Who’re your two best friends?” I’m not sure what to say.I’ve been friends with Jill since I was three or so，and I really like Jaime，a friend in kindergarten.“Well，what about Karen and Cindy?” She seems upset，like I hurt her feelings.“But they’re my sisters.” “Yes，but they can still be your best friends.Friends may come and go，but your sisters will always be there for you.”
At the time，the idea of my two sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me.We fought all the time over toys，food and attention.How could my sisters be my best friends?They weren’t the same age as I.We all had our own friends in school.But my mother never let the three of us forget it：Sisters are lifelong friends.Her wish was to give us something that she never had.Growing up an only child，she longed for siblings (兄弟姐妹).When she gave birth to three daughters，the fulfillment of her dream had only just begun.She’d given us each a gift and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted.She’d frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other.And when we were teenagers，Mom always punished us equally.
We didn’t always get along beautifully and fought just like any other siblings.But we realized that our mother was right.Today I share things with my sisters that I do with no one else.My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together，sidebyside，even holding hands when we crossed the finish line.When my sister Karen got married，I was her maid of honor.The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.
It was twentythree years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were.Today she doesn’t have to.She already knows.
1.Why does Mother say that my sisters can be my best friends?
A.Because we fight over toys，food and attention.
B.Because my sisters are the same age as I.
C.Because my sisters will always be there for me.
D.Because we are always punished by Mother equally.
2.What’s the author’s greatest gift?
A.The friendship of her different friends.
B.What her mother did for her.
C.The love of her mother for her daughters.
D.Both of her sisters.
3.What made the author change her opinion about best friends?
A.What Mother said about the relationship between friends and sisters.
B.What Mother experienced because she had no siblings.
C.Her mother’s favoritism to one daughter over the other.
D.What the sisters shared only with each other.
4.Twentythree years later，who became the author’s best friends?
A.My mother and father.
B.Jill and Jaime.
C.My sisters，Jim and Jaime.
D.Cindy and Karen.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你由于父母工作的关系，刚刚搬了新家来到一所新的学校学习，在这里你新交了一位名叫Alan的朋友。请你根据下列提示和要求写一篇英语短文，向你父母简要介绍你的新朋友。短文必须包括以下内容要点：
长相 又高又瘦，白皮肤，蓝眼睛，褐色的头发
年龄 17岁
性格 待人友好;乐于助人，任何人有麻烦，他都会伸出援助之手，全班同学都喜欢他
爱好 我们俩有很多相同的爱好，如游泳、读书、唱歌、打篮球
学习 人很聪明，学习刻苦，曾经两次获得学校奖学金，这是特别值得我学习的地方
其他 当然他也有缺点，但我认为这不会影响我们之间的友谊
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
这条河是那条河长度的三倍。1The river is 3 times as long as that one.2The river is 3 times the length of that one.3The river is twice longer than that one.
Ⅰ.1.do exercises shops go 2.play 3.sees 4.finishes 5.are being painted 6.have 7.travels 8.like
Ⅱ.1.rises sets 2.plays 3.will doesn’t rain 4.is waiting for 5.disappointed disappointing
Ⅲ.1.D [根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时，故选D。]
2.B [考查时态。A将会做，表将来;B通常做，表经常;C正在做，表进行; D过去已经做完，过去完成时。根据语境应该是平常替家人做饭，故选B。]
3.A [remain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。]
4.B [句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词;再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。]
5.B [根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况;A项have prepared说明已准备好;C项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作;B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。]
6.A [考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主
从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。]
7.B [在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。]
8.D [v.ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”;而v.ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。]
9.B [考查现在进行时的用法。句意为：——杰瑞，约翰这一周上班了没有?——没有，他与家人在度假。此题要用现在进行时表示现阶段所处的状态。]
10.C [考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。]
11.B [句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情;B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情;C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情;D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。]
12.A [句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”;interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”;它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。]
13.B [考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprised and happy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。]
14.A [句意为：我们日复一日地生活着，但是从大的方面讲，几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。]
15.B [see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。]
Ⅳ.1.C [从第一段最后一句可知，朋友们可以来也可以离去，但是你的姐妹们将永远和你在一起并支持你。]
2.D [从第二段的“She’d frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other”可知，当母亲生了三个女儿时，她的梦想才刚开始，她给我们每个人一个礼物，并且她想让我们知道我们不应该把这份礼物看作是理所当然的。]
3.A [从全篇文章尤其是第三段第二句话可知后来我们才认识到母亲是正确的，其母亲说的关于朋友和姐妹之间的关系。]
4.D [从全文可知，作者的朋友由别人转变为自己的姐妹Cindy和Karen。]
Ⅴ. 参考范文
Alan，who’s seventeen years old，is tall and thin with brown hair，blue eyes and fair skin.My classmates all like him because he’s very friendly and always ready to help anyone who’s in trouble.He’s both clever and hardworking，which has won him the school scholarships twice and that’s what I should especially learn from him.Besides，we have many common hobbies in common，such as swimming，reading，singing and playing basketball and that’s the reason why we often stay together.Of course he has shortcomings，too，but I don’t think this will have any effect on our friendship.
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