2011年考研英语一冲刺自测题中篇
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1.Sunglasses serve to ______ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A. shield
B. shelter
C. defend
D. guard
正确答案:A
答案解析:译文:太阳镜能为眼睛遮住眩目的太阳光。shield意为"保护,保卫",与from连用;shelter意为"掩蔽;庇护;为提供避难所";defend意为"防御;保卫";guard意为"监视;看守".
2.They bought that piece of land with a ______ to building a new shopping center.
A. purpose
B. reason
C. view
D. goal
正确答案:C
答案解析:他们购买那块地的目的是建一座新的购物中心。with a view to doing 意为"为了…目的;打算做";purpose意为"目的,意图";reason意为"理由,原因";goal意为"目标,目的".后三个词不能代替view.
3.To be ______, I couldn't understand what he was driving at.
A. modest
B. frank
C. sincere
D. trivial
正确答案:B
答案解析:说实话,我不懂他说的是什么意思。to be frank 是个习语,意为"开诚布公地说",作句子的开首语。modest意为"谦虚的";sincere 意为"诚实的,真挚的"; trivial意为"琐碎的;不重要的".
4.It's on the top shelf, out of ______.
A. reach
B. touch
C. hand
D. distance
正确答案:A
答案解析:东西在最上面的架子上,够不到。 out of reach意为"无法拿到的;力所不及的 ".另三项选择不能与out of形成合理搭配。
5.All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ______ village.
A. close
B. near
C. nearby
D. neighborhood
正确答案:C
答案解析:城里的所有旅馆都住满了,所以我们住在附近的一个小村里。nearby意为"在附 近的";close 意为"亲密的,紧密的" near 意为"接近",后接to;neighborhood 意为"邻里地区".
6.He does not work but he gets a good ______ from his investment.
A. income
B. salary
C. wage
D. earning
正确答案:A
答案解析:他不工作,而是从投资中得到丰厚的收入。income意为"收入";salary 意为 "薪水";wage意为"(以时间计酬的)日薪,周薪";earning常用作复数形式,意为" 所得,收入".
7.Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ______ of bread at the baker's near his school.
A. pound
B. loaf
C. bag
D. packet
正确答案:B
答案解析:布莱克先生让他儿子奥利弗到学校附近的面包店买块面包。形容面包的量词单位 应为loaf, 其它三个词不恰当。
8.This detective story may not be ______ interesting to keep the child awake.
A. inadequately
B. enough
C. sufficiently
D. amply
正确答案:C
答案解析:这个侦探故事的趣味性可能不足以使这个孩子夜不能寐。sufficiently意为"足 够地",修饰形容词或动词;inadequately意为"不充分地,不恰当地";enough是形容词 ,意为"足够的";amply意为"充裕地,绰绰有余地".
9.The ______ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.
A. flight
B. travel
C. crossing
D. journey
正确答案:D
答案解析:机场离城市太远,所以从机场回来这段路使人非常疲劳。journey意为"行程,路程";flight意为"飞行;航班";travel意为"(长途)旅行,旅游";crossing意为"横越,横渡".
10.Did you notice the ______ on the doctor's face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.
A. appearance
B. expression
C. description
D. illusion
正确答案:B
答案解析:当博士听说基塔发现了世界上的珍珠时,你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗?expression 意为"表情,表现力";appearance意为"外观,外表";description 意为"描写,描述";illusion意为"错觉,幻觉;假象".
A. shield
B. shelter
C. defend
D. guard
正确答案:A
答案解析:译文:太阳镜能为眼睛遮住眩目的太阳光。shield意为"保护,保卫",与from连用;shelter意为"掩蔽;庇护;为提供避难所";defend意为"防御;保卫";guard意为"监视;看守".
2.They bought that piece of land with a ______ to building a new shopping center.
A. purpose
B. reason
C. view
D. goal
正确答案:C
答案解析:他们购买那块地的目的是建一座新的购物中心。with a view to doing 意为"为了…目的;打算做";purpose意为"目的,意图";reason意为"理由,原因";goal意为"目标,目的".后三个词不能代替view.
3.To be ______, I couldn't understand what he was driving at.
A. modest
B. frank
C. sincere
D. trivial
正确答案:B
答案解析:说实话,我不懂他说的是什么意思。to be frank 是个习语,意为"开诚布公地说",作句子的开首语。modest意为"谦虚的";sincere 意为"诚实的,真挚的"; trivial意为"琐碎的;不重要的".
4.It's on the top shelf, out of ______.
A. reach
B. touch
C. hand
D. distance
正确答案:A
答案解析:东西在最上面的架子上,够不到。 out of reach意为"无法拿到的;力所不及的 ".另三项选择不能与out of形成合理搭配。
5.All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ______ village.
A. close
B. near
C. nearby
D. neighborhood
正确答案:C
答案解析:城里的所有旅馆都住满了,所以我们住在附近的一个小村里。nearby意为"在附 近的";close 意为"亲密的,紧密的" near 意为"接近",后接to;neighborhood 意为"邻里地区".
6.He does not work but he gets a good ______ from his investment.
A. income
B. salary
C. wage
D. earning
正确答案:A
答案解析:他不工作,而是从投资中得到丰厚的收入。income意为"收入";salary 意为 "薪水";wage意为"(以时间计酬的)日薪,周薪";earning常用作复数形式,意为" 所得,收入".
7.Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ______ of bread at the baker's near his school.
A. pound
B. loaf
C. bag
D. packet
正确答案:B
答案解析:布莱克先生让他儿子奥利弗到学校附近的面包店买块面包。形容面包的量词单位 应为loaf, 其它三个词不恰当。
8.This detective story may not be ______ interesting to keep the child awake.
A. inadequately
B. enough
C. sufficiently
D. amply
正确答案:C
答案解析:这个侦探故事的趣味性可能不足以使这个孩子夜不能寐。sufficiently意为"足 够地",修饰形容词或动词;inadequately意为"不充分地,不恰当地";enough是形容词 ,意为"足够的";amply意为"充裕地,绰绰有余地".
9.The ______ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.
A. flight
B. travel
C. crossing
D. journey
正确答案:D
答案解析:机场离城市太远,所以从机场回来这段路使人非常疲劳。journey意为"行程,路程";flight意为"飞行;航班";travel意为"(长途)旅行,旅游";crossing意为"横越,横渡".
10.Did you notice the ______ on the doctor's face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.
A. appearance
B. expression
C. description
D. illusion
正确答案:B
答案解析:当博士听说基塔发现了世界上的珍珠时,你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗?expression 意为"表情,表现力";appearance意为"外观,外表";description 意为"描写,描述";illusion意为"错觉,幻觉;假象".
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