2011年考研英语一冲刺自测题中篇

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1.Sunglasses serve to ______ eyes from the glare of the sun.

  A. shield

  B. shelter

  C. defend

  D. guard

  正确答案:A

  答案解析:译文:太阳镜能为眼睛遮住眩目的太阳光。shield意为"保护,保卫",与from连用;shelter意为"掩蔽;庇护;为提供避难所";defend意为"防御;保卫";guard意为"监视;看守".

  2.They bought that piece of land with a ______ to building a new shopping center.

  A. purpose

  B. reason

  C. view

  D. goal

  正确答案:C

  答案解析:他们购买那块地的目的是建一座新的购物中心。with a view to doing 意为"为了…目的;打算做";purpose意为"目的,意图";reason意为"理由,原因";goal意为"目标,目的".后三个词不能代替view.

  3.To be ______, I couldn't understand what he was driving at.

  A. modest

  B. frank

  C. sincere

  D. trivial

  正确答案:B

  答案解析:说实话,我不懂他说的是什么意思。to be frank 是个习语,意为"开诚布公地说",作句子的开首语。modest意为"谦虚的";sincere 意为"诚实的,真挚的"; trivial意为"琐碎的;不重要的".

  4.It's on the top shelf, out of ______.

  A. reach

  B. touch

  C. hand

  D. distance

  正确答案:A

  答案解析:东西在最上面的架子上,够不到。 out of reach意为"无法拿到的;力所不及的 ".另三项选择不能与out of形成合理搭配。

  5.All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ______ village.

  A. close

  B. near

  C. nearby

  D. neighborhood

  正确答案:C

  答案解析:城里的所有旅馆都住满了,所以我们住在附近的一个小村里。nearby意为"在附 近的";close 意为"亲密的,紧密的" near 意为"接近",后接to;neighborhood 意为"邻里地区".

  6.He does not work but he gets a good ______ from his investment.

  A. income

  B. salary

  C. wage

  D. earning

  正确答案:A

  答案解析:他不工作,而是从投资中得到丰厚的收入。income意为"收入";salary 意为 "薪水";wage意为"(以时间计酬的)日薪,周薪";earning常用作复数形式,意为" 所得,收入".

  7.Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ______ of bread at the baker's near his school.

  A. pound

  B. loaf

  C. bag

  D. packet

  正确答案:B

  答案解析:布莱克先生让他儿子奥利弗到学校附近的面包店买块面包。形容面包的量词单位 应为loaf, 其它三个词不恰当。

  8.This detective story may not be ______ interesting to keep the child awake.

  A. inadequately

  B. enough

  C. sufficiently

  D. amply

  正确答案:C

  答案解析:这个侦探故事的趣味性可能不足以使这个孩子夜不能寐。sufficiently意为"足 够地",修饰形容词或动词;inadequately意为"不充分地,不恰当地";enough是形容词 ,意为"足够的";amply意为"充裕地,绰绰有余地".

  9.The ______ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.

  A. flight

  B. travel

  C. crossing

  D. journey

  正确答案:D

  答案解析:机场离城市太远,所以从机场回来这段路使人非常疲劳。journey意为"行程,路程";flight意为"飞行;航班";travel意为"(长途)旅行,旅游";crossing意为"横越,横渡".

  10.Did you notice the ______ on the doctor's face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.

  A. appearance

  B. expression

  C. description

  D. illusion

  正确答案:B

  答案解析:当博士听说基塔发现了世界上的珍珠时,你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗?expression 意为"表情,表现力";appearance意为"外观,外表";description 意为"描写,描述";illusion意为"错觉,幻觉;假象".
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