【初中英语时态3】初中英语有哪些时态
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英语时态专项练习
英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词
若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,
如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，
如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
1.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
2. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
3. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
4. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
5. He _________ (get) up at six o"clock.
6. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
7. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
8. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
9. I have many books. （改为否定句）
10. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;
在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
1. Her father ______(read) a newspaper last night.
2. What ______ she ______(find) in the garden last morning?
She _______(find) a beautiful butterfly.
3. What ________ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an interesting book.
3. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
4. When ______ you ______(write) this song?
I _______(write) it last year.
5. ________ Mr. Li _____(do) the project yesterday? Yes, he ___
6. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
1. ---What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.
2. ---What is Meimei doing now?
----She______(watch)TV with her parents
3. ----Where____they____(stand)?
They are standing over there
4.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)
划线部分提问)
6. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now.
7. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.
8. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football.
9. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.
A． do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is
doing, isn’t
10. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having D
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since„for„,in the past few years, etc.
现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）
never (“从不” 用于中间处)
ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）
just (“刚刚” 用于中间处)
yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否
定句的末尾处)
Since 和 for
的用法 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。 Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
1. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
2. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
3. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
4. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
5. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
8. I have been to Macau before . (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ _______ ________ Macau before .
9. He hasn’t come to school 就划线提问)
______ _______ he come to school ?
10．I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
五、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, in a few minutes, by„,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be
C Are; / D Will; be
2. I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come
C comes; comes D comes; will come
3. He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
4. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
6. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
7. They want to know when the meeting _____（start）
8. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
10. It ____my pother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
六、 过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month„),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
八、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词
若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,
如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，
如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
1.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
2. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
3. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
4. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
5. He _________ (get) up at six o"clock.
6. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
7. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
8. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
9. I have many books. （改为否定句）
10. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;
在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
1. Her father ______(read) a newspaper last night.
2. What ______ she ______(find) in the garden last morning?
She _______(find) a beautiful butterfly.
3. What ________ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an interesting book.
3. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
4. When ______ you ______(write) this song?
I _______(write) it last year.
5. ________ Mr. Li _____(do) the project yesterday? Yes, he ___
6. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
1. ---What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.
2. ---What is Meimei doing now?
----She______(watch)TV with her parents
3. ----Where____they____(stand)?
They are standing over there
4.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)
划线部分提问)
6. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now.
7. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.
8. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football.
9. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.
A． do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is
doing, isn’t
10. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having D
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since„for„,in the past few years, etc.
现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）
never (“从不” 用于中间处)
ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）
just (“刚刚” 用于中间处)
yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否
定句的末尾处)
Since 和 for
的用法 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。 Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
1. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
2. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
3. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
4. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
5. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
8. I have been to Macau before . (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ _______ ________ Macau before .
9. He hasn’t come to school 就划线提问)
______ _______ he come to school ?
10．I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
五、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, in a few minutes, by„,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be
C Are; / D Will; be
2. I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come
C comes; comes D comes; will come
3. He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
4. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
6. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
7. They want to know when the meeting _____（start）
8. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
10. It ____my pother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
六、 过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month„),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
八、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
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