英语中是所有的宾语从句否定时都要否定前移吗?
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根据语法的惯例,think,suppose,believe,imagine,guess 等后的宾语从句如果是否定句,要把否定转移到主句的think等动词上,这叫做“否定前移”或“否定前置”.
如:I think you can not go there by bus.(误)
I don’t think you can go there by bus.(正)
我认为你不能乘坐公共汽车去那儿.
在冀教版九年级课本第25课课文中,有这么一句话:“I thought you didn’t have any money.”该句是一个宾语从句,从句中的否定没有转移到主句中.这是为什么呢?是不是还有其他情况下否定不前移呢?笔者经过翻阅若干本英语参考书及工具书,总结出以下情况下think 等词后的宾语从句的否定不能转移到主句think动词上.
① think 是完成时态或完成进行时态时;
如:I have been thinking that we should not take his advice.
我一直认为我们不应该听他的话.
② think 是一般过去时或过去进行时态时;
如:We thought that this book was not worth reading.
我们认为这本书值得一读.
③ think 前有副词修饰的时候;
如:I almost think you are not my son’s teacher.
我差点认为你不是我儿子的老师.
④ think 前有do,did 等词强调时;
如:I do think that she is not pretty at all.
我确实认为她不漂亮.
⑤ think 用于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中;
如:Do you think he will not join the Party?
你认为他不会入党吗?
Why do think we can’t beat you?
你们怎么认为我们打不赢你们呢?
⑥ 当think后的宾语从句中含有no,never,nothing,nobody等否定词时;
如:I think she may have nothing to do today.
我认为她今天没事干.
⑦ 当 think 用作插入语时;
如:Your sister ,I think,is not a friendly gay.
我认为你妹妹不太友好.
⑧ 当think后的宾语从句中含有not at all,not a little,not enough,can’t help doing 等固定词组时;如:I think you can’t help laughing when you hear the joke.
我认为你听到这个笑话时会忍不住笑的.
⑨ 当think和另一个动词构成并列谓语时;
如:I think and hope you won’t feel sad even if you lose the match.
我们认为也希望,即使您们输掉了比赛,你们也不会伤心的.
⑩ 当think用作虚拟语气的谓语had thought,表示“本来认为……”时;
如:I had thought that he hadn’t come here.
我本来认为他不来了呢.
如:I think you can not go there by bus.(误)
I don’t think you can go there by bus.(正)
我认为你不能乘坐公共汽车去那儿.
在冀教版九年级课本第25课课文中,有这么一句话:“I thought you didn’t have any money.”该句是一个宾语从句,从句中的否定没有转移到主句中.这是为什么呢?是不是还有其他情况下否定不前移呢?笔者经过翻阅若干本英语参考书及工具书,总结出以下情况下think 等词后的宾语从句的否定不能转移到主句think动词上.
① think 是完成时态或完成进行时态时;
如:I have been thinking that we should not take his advice.
我一直认为我们不应该听他的话.
② think 是一般过去时或过去进行时态时;
如:We thought that this book was not worth reading.
我们认为这本书值得一读.
③ think 前有副词修饰的时候;
如:I almost think you are not my son’s teacher.
我差点认为你不是我儿子的老师.
④ think 前有do,did 等词强调时;
如:I do think that she is not pretty at all.
我确实认为她不漂亮.
⑤ think 用于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中;
如:Do you think he will not join the Party?
你认为他不会入党吗?
Why do think we can’t beat you?
你们怎么认为我们打不赢你们呢?
⑥ 当think后的宾语从句中含有no,never,nothing,nobody等否定词时;
如:I think she may have nothing to do today.
我认为她今天没事干.
⑦ 当 think 用作插入语时;
如:Your sister ,I think,is not a friendly gay.
我认为你妹妹不太友好.
⑧ 当think后的宾语从句中含有not at all,not a little,not enough,can’t help doing 等固定词组时;如:I think you can’t help laughing when you hear the joke.
我认为你听到这个笑话时会忍不住笑的.
⑨ 当think和另一个动词构成并列谓语时;
如:I think and hope you won’t feel sad even if you lose the match.
我们认为也希望,即使您们输掉了比赛,你们也不会伤心的.
⑩ 当think用作虚拟语气的谓语had thought,表示“本来认为……”时;
如:I had thought that he hadn’t come here.
我本来认为他不来了呢.
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think接宾语从句时,若从句中有否定,否定词常常发生移位,即从宾语从句中移到主句中。这样做的目的是使句子的语气委婉一些。例如,I don’t think he has come.
记住了,是否定词【常常】,不是否定词【一定】发生移位哦。
记住了,是否定词【常常】,不是否定词【一定】发生移位哦。
追问
那"She tell me she want to be an artist."应该怎么否定?
追答
She 【tells】 me she 【wants】 to be an artist.
She tells me she does not want to be an artist.
解析:如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时, 并且谓语动词多为think、 guess、 believe等表示心理活动的词时, 变否定句要否定转移, 即【否定主句】。 【否则,变否定句看从句。】
I think chicken can swim (变否定句)
I don’t think chicken can swim
He said that he would go shopping(变否定句)
He said that he would not go shopping
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