Question

请帮忙翻译一下，谢谢

In America, drivers’ education is part of high school. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a course in drivers’ education. However, unlike other courses, it isn’t given during the regular school year. Instead, it is a summer course.

The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning the laws and regulations, and driving time for practicing driving. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver’s license.

Driving time is a chance for the students to drive a car and practice all kinds of skills that are required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive for a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for blocks of two hours. Thus, each student gets half an hour of driving time per outing. The instructor and the “driver” sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.

The cars for drivers’ education are different from other cars. In this kind of car there are two sets of brakes (刹车), one on the driver’s side and the other on the instructor’s side. Thus, if the student driver runs into difficulties, the instructor can take over. This kind of car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should be more careful because the student driver isn’t very experienced.

After the student has passed the drivers’ education course and reached the appropriate age to drive, they can go to a designated (指定的) state office to take the driving test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to get a driver’s license. If the person does well in the drivers’ education class, he or she will pass the test easily and will get a driver’s license.

Answer 1

在美国，驾驶员教育是高中生涯的一部分，每一个学生会在他的/她的高中第二年接受一次驾驶教育的培训。与别的培训不一样，它不是一般的每学年一次，而是夏季培训。
培训分成两部分：学习法规的上课时间，练习开车的时间。任何想拿到驾照的学生需从手册里学习交通法规并通过笔试。
驾驶时间对学生开车和熟悉开车技能来说是个好机会。每一个学生总共要开六个小时。学生们分成四个小组。指导员与学生出去练两个小时。所以每个学生出去一趟就能开上半个小时。指导员与“司机”坐前面，另外三个就坐后排。
练习车和别的车有区别，此车有两类刹车，一个在司机旁，另一个在指导员旁，为的是司机陷入困境的时候，指导员可以充当司机角色。这种车还有一个特殊的地方，在轿车的顶部有一个标示：练习车。因此，司机们在靠近这种车的时候就会留神。
在学生达到适车年龄和通过驾驶考试之后，他们会在政府指定的地方来参加驾驶测试，包括眼部，笔试，路考。在通过这三项之后你就能拿到驾驶执照了。如果你驾驶考试完成好，那你就能提前取得假造。
以上仅供参考