Question

高中英语----非谓语动词

我需要一些有关高中非谓语动词（现在分词,过去分词）作状语的句子！ 越多越好, 是现在分词,过去分词作状语的句子, 我升高中了,想参考一下,希望你们可以帮到我

Answer 1

Seeing the teacher entering the room，the students stood up。(=When the students saw the teacher entering the room，They stood up。)学生们看见老师走进房间，都站了起来。 (时间)

Heated，the Metal expands。 (=The metal expands if /when it is heated。)金属受热而膨胀。(条件、时间)

Being excited，I couldn’t go to sleep。(=As I was excited ，I couldn’t go to sleep。)我兴奋得睡不着觉。(原因)

Being a student，he was interested in sports。(=As he was a student，he was interested in sports。)
他是个学生，所以对体育运动感兴趣。(原因)

Inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech，Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。(=As they were inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech，Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。)李华和他的同学们受到杨博士讲话的鼓舞，决定更加努力学习物理。 (原因)

The children went away laughing。=The children went away。They laughed as they went。孩子们笑着走开了。(行为方式)

The professor stood there，surrounded by many students。(=The professor stood there。He was surrounded by many students。)教授站在那里，许多学生围着他。(行为方式)

While reading the newspaper，father nodded from time to time。(=While he was reading the newspaper，father nodded from time to time。)看报时，父亲不时地点头。(时间)(分词前，可加表示时间的连词while或when。)

My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together 我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间，解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。(现在分词explaining是句子主语my wife做的动作，它们之间是主动关系)

Given more attention，the trees could have grown better。如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。(过去分词given表示的动作是句子主语the trees承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系)

Looking out of the window，I saw lots of people there。(=When I looked out of the window，I saw lots of people there。)
我往窗外一看，看见那儿有许多人。 (looking out of the window的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语I。)

Having written the letter，John went to the post office.
(=After he had written the letter，John went to the post office.
约翰写完信后，就去邮局了。

Having lived in Beijing for years，Lao Wang knows the city quite well.
(=As he has lived in Beijing for years，Lao Wang knows the city quite well.)
老王在北京住了多年，所以对这个城市很熟悉。

Having drunk two glasses of water, Xiao Ma felt a little better.
(=After he had drunk two glasses of water Xiao Ma felt a little better.)
小马喝了两杯水，感觉好一些了

Opening the drawer，he took out his wallet.
(=He opened the drawer and took out his wallet.)
他打开抽屉，拿出钱包。

Coming into the room，he put down his bag.
(=he came into the room and put down his bag.)
他走进房间，放下提包。

Having brushed his teeth，Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.
布朗先生刷过牙，就下楼来吃早饭。

(此句如写成:Brushing his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.可能指“边刷牙，边下楼’。)

独立主格也算是非谓语作状语

Flags flying，the army men marched in the streets。旗帜飘扬，军队在街上行进。

All his ribs broken，he lay half dead。他的肋骨全部折断，半死不活地躺着。

Today being Sunday, the library isn' t open.今天星期天，图书馆不开放。

There being no buses，we had to take a taxi. 没有汽车了，我们只好坐出租车了。

The signal given，the bus started.信号发出后，公共汽车就启动了。

Weather permitting, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.如果天气允许的话，我们就去参观长城。

Answer 2

1 Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)
2 Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)
3 Reading carefully，you'll learn something new．只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)
4 His family was too poor to support him．他的家庭太穷，不能维持他的生活。(结果)
5 The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．这男孩个子不够高，手伸不到书架。(结果)
6 We are glad to hear the news．我们很高兴听到这消息。(原因)
7 They stood by the roadside talking about the plan．他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)
8 He went out shutting the door behind him.
他出去后将门随手关上。
9 Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。(原因)
10 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。(条件)
友情提示：别忘了给我加分啊！

Answer 3

谓语动词，可以当谓语；非谓语动词，不能当谓语。简单的说，动词的do,
to
do
,
doing,
都是非谓语形式。