初一完型填空 和 阅读理解 练习题
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No. 01
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”
“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
本文是个幽默故事。讲述一个人说另一个人每天早上重复做同一件事，这样生活单调，其实自己也一样。
1. D 表示回家是come home与前面的去上班go to work相对。
2. C 表示看书看报用read。
3. B 由文末I’m sitting in the same seat behind you可知。
4. C 从下文可知是向他召呼问好，所以是say “Hello” to him。
5. D 打了召呼后自然就会开始(began) 谈起话来。
6. A 在同一时间、同一个车站、乘同一个火车，这是种单是调泛味的生活 (life)。而不是这工作，也不是办公，更不是指小孩。
7. B 指每天早上都是如此，才会说单调泛味。
8. A 史密斯先生听到(heard) 这些话。listen指有意识在“听”，强调动作，后接宾语时要加to；hear指听的结果“听到”。
9. B say to sb对某人说。虽然后面是一个问句，但表示问某人时ask后不用to，而直接说ask sb。
10. C 因为对史密斯先生如此了解，当然是“总”总在他的后面了。
No. 02
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”
One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”
本文是具有一定的讽刺意义的故事。讲述一个绘画风格与众不同的孩童，他在纸上总是留出一半不画，别人都以为他特别聪明，最后通过孩童自己的口揭示了其中的密秘。
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
1. D 由后文he drew many beautiful interesting pictures可知，他是“擅长(be good at)”绘画。
2. A 这画又漂亮又有趣，当然就很多人“买”了。
3. C 根据常识推理，现在就画得如此之后，他长大后自然就会很“有名(famous)”。
4. D 由后面的for a lot of money可知，是将原来买的画卖掉赚钱。
5. B 是说他的画与别人的画不同，而不是与别人男人的画不同，所以排除A；又因other后应当接复数可数名词，而C和D是单数，所以也错了。
6. A 由后面的the other half可知。
7. B 由前文he never drew on all of the paper和He drew hall of it，可以推知另一半是“空白(empty)”。
8. A 上文已经说了他的画与众不同，他这样画一半留一半，由此，推断没有别的人像这样做。
9. C 前后是转折关系。
10. D因为自己还太矮小，所以伸手达不到那么高。
阅读理解
(A)
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.�
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.�
Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”�
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”
Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”�
（ ）1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.�
A.a birthday party B.a dinner party
C.an English party D.a movie
（ ）2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?�
A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come.�
B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.�
C.Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.�
D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him.�
（ ）3. Why did he go home quickly?�
A.Because he didn’t want to stay here.�
B.Because he went home for his best clothes.�
C.Because the people there asked him to leave.�
D.Because he didn’t like the food there.�
（ ）4. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese?�
A.高兴的 B.不满的
C.感到奇怪的 D.生气的
（ ）5. Which statement is right?�
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.�
B.A good coat should eat good food.�
C.We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.�
D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).
（B）
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”�
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”�
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。�
（ ）1.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
（ ）2.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.
（ ）3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
（ ）4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
（ ）5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
(C)
It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards①.”He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.”He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.�
Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he’s dead.”The policeman told the driver.�
The driver could not believe it.“He can’t be dead.”He cried,“I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark②on it.”�
“He’s dead.”The policeman said again.�
“I don’t understand it.”The driver said,“As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood③.”�
“Did you touch him?”The policeman asked.�
“Yes,”The driver said,“but I only turn his head around the right way.”�
Notes:
1. backwards adv.反方向地�
2. mark n.印记�
3. blood n.血�
Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）�
1. Why was David walking in such bad weather?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. How did David make himself warmer?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. Did the driver run to help David?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. What did the policeman say again?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. Who killed David?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
key:
(A)1.B 从短文第一句可知Mr. Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的
2.B 因为Mr. Smith穿着旧衣服
3.B 从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr. Smith回家穿最好的衣服
4.C 动词“surprise”加ed 变成形容词的用法
5.C 我们不能只靠外貌衣着来判断一个人，故选C
(B) 1~5 F T F T F
(C) 1. He had to go home from work.
2. He put on his coat backwards.
3. Yes, he did.
4.“He’ s dead.”/He was dead.
5. The driver did.
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”
“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
本文是个幽默故事。讲述一个人说另一个人每天早上重复做同一件事，这样生活单调，其实自己也一样。
1. D 表示回家是come home与前面的去上班go to work相对。
2. C 表示看书看报用read。
3. B 由文末I’m sitting in the same seat behind you可知。
4. C 从下文可知是向他召呼问好，所以是say “Hello” to him。
5. D 打了召呼后自然就会开始(began) 谈起话来。
6. A 在同一时间、同一个车站、乘同一个火车，这是种单是调泛味的生活 (life)。而不是这工作，也不是办公，更不是指小孩。
7. B 指每天早上都是如此，才会说单调泛味。
8. A 史密斯先生听到(heard) 这些话。listen指有意识在“听”，强调动作，后接宾语时要加to；hear指听的结果“听到”。
9. B say to sb对某人说。虽然后面是一个问句，但表示问某人时ask后不用to，而直接说ask sb。
10. C 因为对史密斯先生如此了解，当然是“总”总在他的后面了。
No. 02
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”
One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”
本文是具有一定的讽刺意义的故事。讲述一个绘画风格与众不同的孩童，他在纸上总是留出一半不画，别人都以为他特别聪明，最后通过孩童自己的口揭示了其中的密秘。
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
1. D 由后文he drew many beautiful interesting pictures可知，他是“擅长(be good at)”绘画。
2. A 这画又漂亮又有趣，当然就很多人“买”了。
3. C 根据常识推理，现在就画得如此之后，他长大后自然就会很“有名(famous)”。
4. D 由后面的for a lot of money可知，是将原来买的画卖掉赚钱。
5. B 是说他的画与别人的画不同，而不是与别人男人的画不同，所以排除A；又因other后应当接复数可数名词，而C和D是单数，所以也错了。
6. A 由后面的the other half可知。
7. B 由前文he never drew on all of the paper和He drew hall of it，可以推知另一半是“空白(empty)”。
8. A 上文已经说了他的画与众不同，他这样画一半留一半，由此，推断没有别的人像这样做。
9. C 前后是转折关系。
10. D因为自己还太矮小，所以伸手达不到那么高。
阅读理解
(A)
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.�
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.�
Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”�
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”
Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”�
（ ）1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.�
A.a birthday party B.a dinner party
C.an English party D.a movie
（ ）2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?�
A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come.�
B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.�
C.Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.�
D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him.�
（ ）3. Why did he go home quickly?�
A.Because he didn’t want to stay here.�
B.Because he went home for his best clothes.�
C.Because the people there asked him to leave.�
D.Because he didn’t like the food there.�
（ ）4. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese?�
A.高兴的 B.不满的
C.感到奇怪的 D.生气的
（ ）5. Which statement is right?�
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.�
B.A good coat should eat good food.�
C.We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.�
D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).
（B）
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”�
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”�
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。�
（ ）1.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
（ ）2.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.
（ ）3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
（ ）4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
（ ）5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
(C)
It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards①.”He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.”He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.�
Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he’s dead.”The policeman told the driver.�
The driver could not believe it.“He can’t be dead.”He cried,“I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark②on it.”�
“He’s dead.”The policeman said again.�
“I don’t understand it.”The driver said,“As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood③.”�
“Did you touch him?”The policeman asked.�
“Yes,”The driver said,“but I only turn his head around the right way.”�
Notes:
1. backwards adv.反方向地�
2. mark n.印记�
3. blood n.血�
Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）�
1. Why was David walking in such bad weather?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. How did David make himself warmer?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. Did the driver run to help David?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. What did the policeman say again?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. Who killed David?�
______________________________________________________________________________.
key:
(A)1.B 从短文第一句可知Mr. Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的
2.B 因为Mr. Smith穿着旧衣服
3.B 从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr. Smith回家穿最好的衣服
4.C 动词“surprise”加ed 变成形容词的用法
5.C 我们不能只靠外貌衣着来判断一个人，故选C
(B) 1~5 F T F T F
(C) 1. He had to go home from work.
2. He put on his coat backwards.
3. Yes, he did.
4.“He’ s dead.”/He was dead.
5. The driver did.
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