Question

几道英语语法题 帮忙详细解答一下，理解能力较差，谢谢

1.______ five minutes ___________ before the last train left ，we arrived at the station
A. There were ； to go
B. With ；to go
C. It was ；left
D. It had ；left

2.Among the laws passed in America's first 200 years was one ___ it illegal to have a gun within 300 m of a school zone.
A. having made
B. made
C. to made
D. making

3.Young students of the age really want to be given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need ____ of guidance.
A. a good many
B. a great number
C. a good amount
D. very much

4.It is impossible to tell what they may attempt. ______, we must be prepared to meet a very strong attack.
A. In any case
B. Somehow
C. To a great extent
D. In case

5.This book is written in ___easy English _____beginners can understand.
A. such that
B. so that
C. such as
D. too that

B D C A C

Answer 1

1.B.原因:逗号后是句子，而A.C.D都是句子，逗号不能连接两个句子。B项 是with的复合结构，在这里作时间状语。句意为：火车开车前五分钟，我们到了车站。
2.D。原因：考查现在分词作定语。这是个倒装句，正常句序是One...was among the laws....在美国建国最初的200年中，通过了一项法律，规定学校周围300米内持枪是违法的。one指的是one law,法律规定是主动动作。所以用ing形式。
3.C. 原因：guidance是不可数名词。只有a good amount of修饰不可数名词。A.B修饰可数名词，VERY MUCH只能修饰动词。
4.A. 原因：in any case无论如何，somehow不知怎么的，以某种方式 to a great extent很大程度上，in case，以防万一,单独用常放在句末。句意是：我们不可能知道他们想做什么，无论如何，必须做好准备迎接强烈攻击。
5.C. 原因：such修饰名词English，另外as引导定语从句，要做成分。作understand的宾语。

Answer 2

1.B
2.D
3.c
4.b
5.b

Answer 3

1) B
2) D
3) C
4) A
5) C