Question

新手想做一个PHP的表单提交发送到指定邮箱，请高手指教？

我之前做了好几个网站，但都是静态的HTML的，没做过动态带数据库的。但是现在要做一个网站，大部分都可以是静态的，但是其中有一个页面想用PHP做一个提交表到发送到指定的邮箱里，服务器是支持MYSQL数据库，但是没做过数据库的，不知道具体的步骤应该如何做，请高手知道！

就是一个PHP页面，填写一些资料，如姓名，电话，邮箱，问题描述等内容，然后点击发送按钮就发送到制定的邮箱。基本就是这个功能。
另外，是否需要知道接收邮件的邮箱的SMTP和POP3，如何知道这两项？

Answer 1

首先包含一个邮件发送类 require("sendMail.php");
然后你要有一个发送邮件的服务器（可以到163随意注册个，例如注册的是aa@163.com，密码是aa123）,然后是发送邮件的代码，我给你一个我用的例子
$smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"; //你选择的SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport =25; //SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "aa@163.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpemailto = "bb@qq.com"; //收件箱
$smtpuser = "aa@163.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "aa123"; //SMTP服务器的用户密码
$MailBody="姓名：".$_POST['Name'];//邮件内容(如你提交的表单姓名为Name)
$mailsubject=@iconv("UTF-8", "gb2312", "XX网站-问题提交");//如果你页面为UTF-8，这里还要转码一下
$mailbody = $MailBody; //邮件内容
$mailtype = "HTML"; //邮件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT为文本邮件
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//true表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp->debug = FALSE; //是否显示发送的调试信息 TRUE发送 FALSE不发送
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);

sendMail.php代码:
class smtp
{
/* Public Variables */
var $smtp_port; //邮件服务器端口
var $time_out; //超时时间
var $host_name; //主机名称
var $log_file; //日志文件
var $relay_host; //
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user; //用户名
var $pass; //密码
var $sock;
/* Constractor */
function smtp($relay_host, $smtp_port,$auth,$user,$pass)
{
// echo $relay_host." ".$smtp_port." ".$auth." ".$user." ".$pass;
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30;//is used in fsockopen()
$this->auth = $auth;//auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->host_name = "localhost";//is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";
$this->sock = FALSE;
}

/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
if($mailtype=="HTML"){
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
}
$header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
if ($cc != "") {
$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
}
$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
}
else {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
}
return $sent;
}

/* Private Functions */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if($this->auth){
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return TRUE;
}

function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "") {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
} else {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}

function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
return TRUE;
}

function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
return FALSE;
}

function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
return TRUE;
}

function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}

function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}

function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "") {
if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;
else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
}
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}

function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
return FALSE;
}

function log_write($message)
{
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "") {
return TRUE;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
return FALSE;;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
}

function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "\([^()]*\)";
while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}

function get_address($address)
{
$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);
return $address;
}

function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug) {
//echo $message;
}
}
}

Answer 2

不明白你的意思，到底要发到哪里，邮箱？数据库？如果是邮箱的话，前台收集好数据，然后用php自带的邮件类就可以，不关数据库的事。如果是数据库的话，那你就搜索一下php+mysql的入门教材。

Answer 3

发邮件与数据库无关，没有必要用到mysql,参考以下文章：

http://www.360doc.com/content/09/0313/21/71366_2800135.shtml

一般情况下比如你的邮箱是163.com的

那smtp服务器一般是:smtp.163.com
POP3一般是:pop3.163.com

不知道你是内部还是外部

Answer 4

mail($to, $subject, $message);

$to 你的邮箱
$subject 邮件主题
$message 正文内容，(就把表单 姓名，电话，邮箱，问题描述整合到这里面一起发)
=======
邮箱的SMTP和POP3
进到相应的邮箱，找到邮箱设置 然后就会有的了