when、while和as的区别:
从句中的动作与主句中的动作是否同时的区别
1、when所引导的从句,其谓语动词既可是持续动词,也可是短暂动词;谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时,或之前、之后。
2、while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词,不用短暂动词,谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。
3、as侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行,谓语动词可以是持续性的,可以是短暂性动词。
扩展资料
一、when
英 [wen] 美 [wɛn]
adv.什么时候; (用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时; 其时; 当时
conj.在…时; 既然; 如果;
pron. 那时;
n.时间,时候; 日期; 场合;
例句
1.The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
踏入未知地带最好的对策就是微笑。
2.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
3.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。
二、while
英 [waɪl] 美 [hwaɪl, waɪl]
conj.在…期间; 与…同时; 虽然; 而
n.(一段)时间;
vt.消磨,打发(时间);
例句
1.Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.
2.It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.
她花了一段时间才适应了新的环境。
3.Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away.
我不在的时候吉姆·库尔特斯会照看店铺的。
三、as
英 [əz] 美 [æz,əz]
adv.同样地,一样地; 例如;
prep.作为,以…的身份; 如同;
conj.像,像…一样; 由于; 同时,当…时; 尽管
n.阿斯(古罗马重量单位,约373克);
例句
1.Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do.
比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。
2.English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。
3.A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩。
区别:
1、根据从句动作的规律性来区分,若暗示一种规律性,表示“每当……的时候”,英语一般要用when。
如:It's cold when it snows.下雪时天冷。
2、根据主从句动作的先后顺序来区分,若主句与从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when。
如:When he arrives he'll tell us all about the match.等他到了,他会好好给我们讲讲那场比赛的情况。
3、根据是否具有“趁机”意味来区分,若从句所表示的“当……的时候”具有“趁机”的意味,则通常用while。
如:Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
4、根据是否用作并列连词来区分,when可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”“却”(表示对比);但as则没有类似用法。
如:I was just about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.我正要睡觉,听见有人敲门。
扩展资料
1、连接副词起连接两个句子或子句。however,moreover,consequently,hence,also,besides,,otherwise,therefore,thus,thereupon等I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
2、I have never been to Wales. Therefore, Idon't know much about it. 我从未去过威尔士因此我对它知道的不多。
3、连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有时也可位于句中。They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
参考资料:百度百科:连接副词
三者可表示“当……时候”,区别如下:
when作为连词,可以引导名词从句,定语从句和时间状语从句。
1、When引导定语从句
a、在定语从句中,when 不翻译。
b、在引导定语从句时,when 从句不能放位于句首,并且通常when 前为表示时间的名词day, year等。
c、在定语从句中,when 是关系副词,在从句中代替先行词做从句的时间状语,修饰从句的谓语。
例句
I won’t forget the day when he says he loves me.
我不会忘记他说他爱我的那一天。
2、When 引导名词性从句
Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love. 表语从句
这里的 when 相当于“the time when”
Many students say that their time at university is the time when they can experience pure love. 改写之后,句子中的when引导的是一个定语从句。
3、When 引导时间状语从句
a、在时间状语中,when 翻译成“当。。。的时候”
b、在时间状语中,when 从句前面或后面是句子。
c)在时间状语中,when是连词,只起连接主句和从句的作用,不做从句的任何成分。 不过when引导的时间状语从句修饰主句的谓语,做主句的时间状语。
例句
I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 当我长大的时候,我要做一名老师。
4、When, while, as 引导的状语从句的区别
When 既可以表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。
例句:
a、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
b、Were you writing when the teacher came in?
While 只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
例句:
a、You cannot do your homework while you are watching TV.
b、When Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
When 和while的区别在于,while 引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。
When 表示较短的时间,有的时候也可以指一段时间。
例句:When he was young, he could do eat much more than his brother.
While 常表示一段较长的时间,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。
例句:While Peter was reading, his wife was cooking.
只用as, 不用when 或while 的时候
用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边。。。,一边。。。”
例句:The girl dances as she sings on the stage.
表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着。。。”
例句:As time went on, she became more and more worried.
扩展资料
1、When are you going home?
你什么时候回家?
2、When eating a whole cooked fish, you should never turn it over to get at the flesh on the other side
吃一整条鱼时,切忌把它翻过来去吃另一面的肉。
3nother policeman has been injured as fighting continued this morning
今早又有一名警员在冲突中受伤。
4、I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one
我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。
5、They were grinning and watching while one man laughed and poured beer over the head of another
当一个男人大笑着把啤酒倒在另一个人头上时,他们都在乐呵呵地看着。
6、The two ministers have yet to meet, but may do so while in New York
两位部长尚未会面,但可能会在纽约碰头。
7、Never apply water to a burn from an electric shock while the casualty is still in contact with the electric current.
当被电击者还连着电时,千万不要把水弄到电击伤口上。
8、While the modelling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model, male orfemale, will always be in demand
尽管模特行业绝不是那么容易进入的,但是好的模特,不论男女,总是需要的。
9、While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.
尽管到现在为止还都是好消息,但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传来。
参考资料:百度百科:英语语法
1、When 、while 、as表示“当……时候”。when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
2、as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development) 意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如 be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等)。如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时,则多用as,可译为“一边......,一边......”。
一、as的意思是,正当什么的时候。(just as,at the same moment that)随着,,,(whilewhen)它既可表示一个具体的时间点,也可以表示一段时间。
as可表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时。持续,即“点点重合”“线线重合”;又可表示一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续过程中,即“点线重合”,但不能表示两个动作一前一后发生。如果主句和从句的谓语动词都表示持续性的动作,二者均可用进行时,也可以一个用进行时,一个用一般时或者都用一般时。
例如:
1、As I got on the bus,he got off. 我上车,他下车。(点点重合)
2、He was writing as I was reading. 我看书时,他在写字。(线线重合)
3、The students were talking as the teacher came in.老师进来时,学生们正在讲话。(点线重合)
二、while的意思是“在„„同时(at the same time that )”“在„„期间(for as long as, during the timethat)”while的本身词义来看,它只能表示一段时间,不能表示具体的时间点。在时间上可以是“线线重合”或“点线重合”,但不能表示“点点重合”。
例如:
1、He was watching TV while she was cooking.她做饭时,他在看电视。(线线重合)
2、He was waiting for me while I was working.我工作的时候,他正等着我。(线线重合)
3、He asked me a question while I was speaking.我在讲话时,他问了我一个问题。(点线重合)
三、when的意思是“当,,,时候(at the time that)无论什么时候(whenever 一,,,就,,,(as soon as)”在,,,以后(after)。它表示的时间概念比较广泛,上述例句中的as或while均可用when代替,因为when不但可以表示具体的时间点,而且也可以表示一段时间。在时间上它既能表示“点点重合”“线线重合”,又能表示“点线重合”。
例如:
1、When he came inshe went out. 他进来,她出去。(点点重合)此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,when可以用as代替,但不用while代替。
2、When he came back,I was doing some washing. 他回来时,我在洗衣服。(点线重合)此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,所以只能用as代替,不能用while代替。
3、When I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years. 遇到吉尔一家时我已经做了近10年的园艺工作。
扩展资料:
1、连接副词起连接两个句子或子句。however,moreover,consequently,hence,also,besides,,otherwise,therefore,thus,thereupon等I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
2、I have never been to Wales. Therefore, Idon't know much about it. 我从未去过威尔士因此我对它知道的不多。
3、连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有时也可位于句中。They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
参考资料:
推荐于2018-02-15
when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。
④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。
①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。
①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。
① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着……”之意)
② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。
⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。
4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。
sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...
①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。
②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响