Question

C#中怎样更改webservice引用而不需更改代码就能实例化

Answer 1

理论上，只要
WSDL在服务器上部署了，调用时只要给定URL即可

Answer 2

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.CodeDom;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
namespace GlobalTechnologyInc.SnmpProject.CustomClass
{
/* 调用方式
* string url = "http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx" ;
* string[] args = new string[2] ;
* args[0] = "Hangzhou";
* args[1] = "China" ;
* object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,"GetWeather" ,args) ;
* Response.Write(result.ToString());
*/
public class WebServiceHelper
{
#region InvokeWebService
/// <summary>
/// 动态调用web服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
/// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
/// <param name="args">参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
{
return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态调用web服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
/// <param name="classname">类名</param>
/// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
/// <param name="args">参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
{
string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
{
classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
}
try
{
//获取WSDL
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);
//生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider icc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
//设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
//编译代理类
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
}
//生成代理实例，并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);
return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
/*
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = type.GetProperty(propertyname);
return propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
*/
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
}
private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
{
string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');
return pps[0];
}
#endregion
}
}

Answer 3

在引用的服务上 右键 更新引用

Answer 4

你说的是修改引用的地址，但内容不变？

Answer 5

搜索一下 C# 动态 调用 webservices