With十宾+宾补中什么时候用to do 和doing?
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“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如:
(1)With so many people municating in English every day,it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语so many people与municate是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补)
(2)With everything he needed to buy,he went into the store.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)
(3)With everything he needed bought,he left the store.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)
(4)With my key lost,I couldn’t enter my room.(过去分词作宾补)
(5)With nothing to do,I went out for a walk.(不定式作宾补)
(1)With so many people municating in English every day,it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语so many people与municate是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补)
(2)With everything he needed to buy,he went into the store.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)
(3)With everything he needed bought,he left the store.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)
(4)With my key lost,I couldn’t enter my room.(过去分词作宾补)
(5)With nothing to do,I went out for a walk.(不定式作宾补)
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