Question

两道高二英语题

1.in that house there is not even a chair——。
A.that to sit on
B.which to sit on
C.to sit on it
D.which i can sit on
2.which of the following sentences is right
A.when heard the bad news ,she foud her tears rolling down.
B.on hearing the news ,his tears rolled down.
C.hearing the bad news ,she foud her tears rolling down.
D.at the news his tears rolled down
请详细解释原因，错误的选项如何改正
谢谢

Answer 1

1.D
A、B项应改为D项
本题中that和which作为关系代词引导定语从句，后面应跟不完整的句子
C项应改为to sit on，因为it和chair重复
2.C
本题考察的是状语从句的省略句
当主句和从句共用一个主语时，从句可省略主语，但谓语动词要跟着改变形式：
当主语和从句为主动关系时，从句谓语应改为现在分词形式，即动词ing形式；当主语和从句为被动关系时，从句谓语应改为过去分词形式。
这么说挺复杂，举几个例子就懂了：
主动关系 When I entered the room,I was attracted by the colorful poster.=When entering the room,I was attracted by the colorful poster.
被动关系 When the child was scolded by his mother,he cried.=When scolded by his mother,he cried.
以上两句中when也可省略
所以A项应改为When hearing the bad news ,she found her tears rolling down.
B、D项主语为his tears和从句没有任何关系,所以无论用主动形式还是被动形式都是不正确的。

Answer 2

1.D，定语从句
A、Bthat 或者which不能跟to，C去掉it
2.C
A。when hearing
B。逻辑主语不符，整句话错误
C。逻辑主语不符，she hearing at the news ……

Answer 3

1.D 2.C