双宾语 知识讲解 什么是双宾语
2016-12-03
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英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:
She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如:
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an
English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an
English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
双宾语的特殊情况
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如:
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。如:
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如:
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。
She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如:
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an
English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an
English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
双宾语的特殊情况
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如:
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。如:
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如:
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。
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动词后面同时出现人和物的叫做动词的双宾语。其中人叫间接宾语,物叫直接宾语。举例:
Give me a book. (me 和 a book 就是双宾语)
Please pass me a cup of tea.
I will buy you some presents in Beijing.
Give me a book. (me 和 a book 就是双宾语)
Please pass me a cup of tea.
I will buy you some presents in Beijing.
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双宾就是直接宾语和间接宾语组成的句子。
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