英语中,什么情况下不用冠词
2个回答
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1.在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词
The desk is made of wood.
What is work? Work is struggle.
2. 专有名词前不加冠词
Canada, Beijing ,Lei Feng
3. 名词前有物主代词指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时
this, my,that, those, these, her
4、月份,星期,季节前不用冠词
Sunday March summer winter
5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词
Horses are useful animals.
My mother and father are school teachers.
6、当一个名词用作表语,冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时,前面不用冠词.
He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席.
They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统.
这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个,如不是独一的要加不定冠词.
She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师
7、在三餐前不用冠词.
breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词.
I had a good lunch yesterday.
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
8、在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词.
Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess
※抽象名词,物质名词前不用冠词,但后有定语修饰加the.
He is fond of music.
The music of the film is very beautiful.
Science is making rapid progress in China.
科学正在中国飞速发展.
Physics is the science of matter and energe.
物理学是物质和能量的科学.
【附】
冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,是泛指还是特指的词.冠词是一种虚词.
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词.
an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念.a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前,如:
a boy an hour
a history class an island
a university an elephant
a hero an old man
【不定冠词的用法】
1. 表示人或事物的某一类
A steel worker makes steel.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个.
This is an apple.
His father is a teacher.
3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物.
A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.
I met an old man on my way to school.
4. 表示“一个”的意思
He will be back in a day or two.
He tried to send a picture of a face.
5. 有时也表示“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.
我们一日三岁.
He walks ten miles an hour.
他一小时走10英里.
We have six classes a day.
我们一天上六节课.
He drives the car at thirty miles an hour.
如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词(some, any)
The plan will be ready in a few days.
这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故.
定冠词的用法:
定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思.它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用.
The desk is made of wood.
What is work? Work is struggle.
2. 专有名词前不加冠词
Canada, Beijing ,Lei Feng
3. 名词前有物主代词指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时
this, my,that, those, these, her
4、月份,星期,季节前不用冠词
Sunday March summer winter
5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词
Horses are useful animals.
My mother and father are school teachers.
6、当一个名词用作表语,冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时,前面不用冠词.
He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席.
They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统.
这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个,如不是独一的要加不定冠词.
She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师
7、在三餐前不用冠词.
breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词.
I had a good lunch yesterday.
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
8、在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词.
Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess
※抽象名词,物质名词前不用冠词,但后有定语修饰加the.
He is fond of music.
The music of the film is very beautiful.
Science is making rapid progress in China.
科学正在中国飞速发展.
Physics is the science of matter and energe.
物理学是物质和能量的科学.
【附】
冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,是泛指还是特指的词.冠词是一种虚词.
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词.
an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念.a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前,如:
a boy an hour
a history class an island
a university an elephant
a hero an old man
【不定冠词的用法】
1. 表示人或事物的某一类
A steel worker makes steel.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个.
This is an apple.
His father is a teacher.
3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物.
A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.
I met an old man on my way to school.
4. 表示“一个”的意思
He will be back in a day or two.
He tried to send a picture of a face.
5. 有时也表示“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.
我们一日三岁.
He walks ten miles an hour.
他一小时走10英里.
We have six classes a day.
我们一天上六节课.
He drives the car at thirty miles an hour.
如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词(some, any)
The plan will be ready in a few days.
这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故.
定冠词的用法:
定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思.它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用.
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