Question

被动语态怎么改？

Answer 1

1.
主动语态变被动语态的基本方法
　　将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：
　　he
broke
the
cup.
→
the
cup
was
broken
by
him.
　　【注意】若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：
　　he
was
born
in
1986.
他生于1986年。
　　what
is
this
flower
called?
这种花叫什么花?
　　2.
双宾动词的被动语态
　　双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，通常是把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)：
　　he
answered
me
that
question.
→
i
was
answered
that
question
by
him.
　　有的动词则通常把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to
或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)：
　　he
wrote
her
a
letter.
→
a
letter
was
written
to
her.
(与动词write搭配用介词to)
　　she
made
him
a
new
coat.
→
a
new
coat
was
made
for
him.
(与动词make搭配用介词for)
　　有时以上两种方式均可用：
　　he
gave
her
some
money.
他给她一些钱。
　　→
she
was
given
some
money.
/
some
money
was
given
to
him.
　　he
bought
her
a
watch.
他给她买了一块表。
　　→
a
watch
was
bought
for
her.
/
she
was
bought
a
watch.