把下列分式化为部分分式之和:x²+x+1/(x²+1)(x²+2)
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(x²+x+1)/(x²+1)(x²+2)=[(Ax+B)/(x²+1)]+[(Cx+D)/(x²+2)]
=[(Ax+B)(x²+2)+(Cx+D)(x²+1)]/(x²+1)(x²+2)
=[(Ax^3+2Ax+Bx²+2B)+(Cx^3+Cx+Dx²+D)]/(x²+1)(x²+2)
=[(A+C)x^3+(B+D)x²+(2A+C)x+(2B+D)]/(x²+1)(x²+2)
等式两边对应系数相等得:
A+C=0................(1)
B+D=1................(2)
2A+C=1..............(3)
2B+D=1..............(4)
解得:A=1,
B=0
,C=-1
,D=1
所以(x²+x+1)/(x²+1)(x²+2)=[x/(x²+1)]+[(1-x)/(x²+2)]
=[(Ax+B)(x²+2)+(Cx+D)(x²+1)]/(x²+1)(x²+2)
=[(Ax^3+2Ax+Bx²+2B)+(Cx^3+Cx+Dx²+D)]/(x²+1)(x²+2)
=[(A+C)x^3+(B+D)x²+(2A+C)x+(2B+D)]/(x²+1)(x²+2)
等式两边对应系数相等得:
A+C=0................(1)
B+D=1................(2)
2A+C=1..............(3)
2B+D=1..............(4)
解得:A=1,
B=0
,C=-1
,D=1
所以(x²+x+1)/(x²+1)(x²+2)=[x/(x²+1)]+[(1-x)/(x²+2)]
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