英语问题!!! 230
谓语说明主语的状态,啥意思??????谓语说明主语的动作还能理解,啥叫谓语说明主语的状态?????...
谓语说明主语的状态,啥意思 ??????谓语说明主语的动作还能理解 ,啥叫谓语说明主语的状态 ?????
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回答如下:
英语谓语动词分为表示动作的动作类动词和表示状态的状态类动词。英语谓语的状态和动作是相对的,所谓状态类动词就是指相对不动的感官类动词(包括及物动词、不及物动词、系动词),如see,hear,feel, taste,watch,notice,find, observe, look at, listen to, be, stay,keep,smell,remain,sound, prove, seem, look, appear, go, turn, get, run, become,grow等等。这些感官类动词表示主语所处的状态。例如:
He is ill.
They are very excited.
The news is very surprising.
The vase is broken.
She got angry.
His face turned red.
His words prove (to be) right.
The tree has grown tall.
She remains very young / a worker.
He looks kind.
The food tastes delicious.
We feel happy.
The classroom should keep clean.
I saw her go home.
He looked at me saying nothing.
That sounds a good idea.
The river runs dry.
His face went pale.
The weather stays rainy for three days.
英语谓语动词分为表示动作的动作类动词和表示状态的状态类动词。英语谓语的状态和动作是相对的,所谓状态类动词就是指相对不动的感官类动词(包括及物动词、不及物动词、系动词),如see,hear,feel, taste,watch,notice,find, observe, look at, listen to, be, stay,keep,smell,remain,sound, prove, seem, look, appear, go, turn, get, run, become,grow等等。这些感官类动词表示主语所处的状态。例如:
He is ill.
They are very excited.
The news is very surprising.
The vase is broken.
She got angry.
His face turned red.
His words prove (to be) right.
The tree has grown tall.
She remains very young / a worker.
He looks kind.
The food tastes delicious.
We feel happy.
The classroom should keep clean.
I saw her go home.
He looked at me saying nothing.
That sounds a good idea.
The river runs dry.
His face went pale.
The weather stays rainy for three days.
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主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物,是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。
在英语中可以作主语的成分有很多
1)名词
2)代词
3)the+形容词
4)不定式
5)动名词
6)the+分词
7)疑问词+不定式
8)for+名词或宾格代词+不定式
9)介词短语
10)名词性从句
2谓语
谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
根据不同的分类标准,会有不同的种类
1)及物动词|不及物动词
2)限定动词|非限定动词
3)主要动词|助动词等
3宾语
宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
例句分析
He(主语)is(谓语)a teacher(宾语)
He(主语)has taken(谓语)my books(宾语)
在英语中可以作主语的成分有很多
1)名词
2)代词
3)the+形容词
4)不定式
5)动名词
6)the+分词
7)疑问词+不定式
8)for+名词或宾格代词+不定式
9)介词短语
10)名词性从句
2谓语
谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
根据不同的分类标准,会有不同的种类
1)及物动词|不及物动词
2)限定动词|非限定动词
3)主要动词|助动词等
3宾语
宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
例句分析
He(主语)is(谓语)a teacher(宾语)
He(主语)has taken(谓语)my books(宾语)
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现在进行时,谓语动词用ing,一般现在时,谓语动词用单三(当主语是第三称单数时),通过看物语动词,我们能够判断主语的状态,也就是句子的时态,这句话可以由此来解释
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