初二英语语法归纳梳理
为了方便同学们系统的复习初二英语语法,这篇文章我给大家归纳梳理了初二英语语法的重要知识点,接下来分享具体的内容,供参考。
不定代词和不定副词的用法
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
反义疑问句的用法
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I?
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:I study English.
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例:He asked her to go there.
5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste,等。
例:I am a teacher.我是一名老师