Question

主系表结构的倒装

Answer 1

1,主系表结构的句子,充当表语的是分词短语时,通常要表达为表系主结构的句子.
Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.
Tied to the tree is a poor monkey.
2,There be结构.除be动词之外,下列动词也可用于这一结构：live、stand、 lie、 exist(存在)
There are three people in my family.
There lived an old man long long ago.
There lay a lion under the tree just now.
3,here,there,out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,要用完全倒装,表示强调：
Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming here.
There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.
In came an old woman,crying.
Up went the price .
注意:当主语为代词时仍要用正装语序：
Here you are.
Here it is.
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