高一英语必修二重要知识点
1.高一英语必修二重要知识点
重点词汇、短语
die out 灭亡、逐渐消失 hunt 打猎，猎取 in peace 和平地，安详地 in danger of 在危险中 in relief 如释重负，松了口气 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 protect…from 保护…不受…之害 contain 包含，容纳，容忍 affect 影响，感动，侵袭 pay attention to 注意 appreciate 鉴赏，感激 succeed 成功，接替 employ 雇佣，利用 harm 危害 bite 咬，叮 come into being 形成，产生 inspect 检查，视察 according to 按照，根据 so that 以至于
重点句型
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事 under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is noharm in doing sth 做某事无害 be used to do sth 被用来做… used to sth 过去常常做... be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 with 的复合结构：
with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/ 不定式 With a lot of problems to settle, shecan’t go out. (将来)
With time going by, he is getting alongwell with his English. (主动，进行)
With the workdone, he can go out. (被动完成)
2.高一英语必修二重要知识点
重点词汇、短语
roll 滚动，摇晃，卷， dream of 梦见，梦想 to be honest 实话说 attach 系上，附加 attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义) form 组成，形成，构成 earn 赚，挣得 perform 表演，执行，履行 in cash 用现金，有现钱 play jokes on 戏弄 rely on 依赖，依靠 be/get familiar with 熟悉 or so 大约 break up 打碎，XX in addition 另外 sort out 分类
above all 最重要，首先
重点句型
dream of/about 梦想做… to be honest= honestly speaking = totell the truth 说实话 form the habit of... 形成…习惯 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;
as is often the case 情况通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实)
He talked about Rome as if he hadbeen there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
语法总结
prep+which/whom 引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
例:
The girl whom I borrowed the bikefrom is my friend. The girl from whom I borrowed the bikeis my friend. How is the film about which I oftentalked to you? Is this the room in which Mr. Smithlives? 注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。
This is the bag which he is looking for.
The old lady whom she is looking afteris her teacher.
3.高一英语必修二重要知识点
1. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 让某事做…
2. be upset about 对…沮丧
3. calm down 镇静
4. be concerned about 对…担忧 be concerned with涉及，有关，与…有关系
5. have got to=have to 不得不
区分： have got to 否定形式为 haven`t got to
have to 否定形式为 don`t have to
be good to 对…好
be good at 擅长
finish doing sth完成做…
6.go on holiday 去度假
7.walk the dog遛狗
8.add up 合计，相加 add up to 达到
9.go though 经历;浏览;仔细检查：通过;批准;用完
10.set down=write down 写下，记下
11.be crazy about 对…痴迷，疯狂
12.stay awake不睡觉，清醒
13.on purpose 故意的
14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
16.face to face 面对面【做状语】 face-to-face【做定语】
类似：heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
4.高一英语必修二重要知识点
1、survey n. 调查，概述;
v. 测量，检查;
e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan.
最近的`民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami.
州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。
思维拓展：
(1). make a survey of sth. 调查„
make a general survey of sth 纵观„
(2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备
词汇派生： surveyor n. 测量员，检察员
2、add v. 增加，增添 e.g. a. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?
b. A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。
思维拓展：
add up sth 把„„加起来
add sth to sth 把„„加到„„ add to sth = increase 增加了。 add up to 合计;总共
add in 包括„„;算进
指点迷津：
(1). add sth to sth 是“把„„加到„„上去“，add to 不能分开用，意为“增加了„„”, 相当于increase 或raise. 如： e.g. a. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。
(2). add还可表示“补充说“，后常接从句。
e.g. He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。
5.高一英语必修二重要知识点
重点句型
1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
