求定积分!
2个回答
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令x=asint
x:0→a,则t:0→π/2
∫[0:a]x²√(a²-x²)dx
=∫[0:π/2](asint)²√[a²-(asint)²]d(asint)
=∫[0:π/2]a²sin²t·acost·acostdt
=∫[0:π/2]a⁴sin²tcos²tdt
=¼a⁴∫[0:π/2](2sintcost)²dt
=¼a⁴∫[0:π/2]sin²2tdt
=(a⁴/32)∫[0:π/2](1-cos4t)d(4t)
=(a⁴/32)(4t-sin4t)|[0:π/2]
=(a⁴/32)[(4·π/2 -sin2π)-(4·0-sin0)]
=(a⁴/32)[(2π-0)-(0-0)]
=a⁴π/16
x:0→a,则t:0→π/2
∫[0:a]x²√(a²-x²)dx
=∫[0:π/2](asint)²√[a²-(asint)²]d(asint)
=∫[0:π/2]a²sin²t·acost·acostdt
=∫[0:π/2]a⁴sin²tcos²tdt
=¼a⁴∫[0:π/2](2sintcost)²dt
=¼a⁴∫[0:π/2]sin²2tdt
=(a⁴/32)∫[0:π/2](1-cos4t)d(4t)
=(a⁴/32)(4t-sin4t)|[0:π/2]
=(a⁴/32)[(4·π/2 -sin2π)-(4·0-sin0)]
=(a⁴/32)[(2π-0)-(0-0)]
=a⁴π/16
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