Question

如何通过shell判某端口是否被占用

Answer 1

1、lsof -i:端口号 用于查看某一端口的占用情况，比如查看8000端口使用情况，lsof -i:8000
# lsof -i:8000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
lwfs 22065 root 6u IPv4 4395053 0t0 TCP *:irdmi (LISTEN)

可以看到8000端口已经被轻量级文件系统转发服务lwfs占用

2、netstat -tunlp |grep 端口号，用于查看指定的端口号的进程情况，如查看8000端口的情况，netstat -tunlp |grep 8000

# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4814/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5908 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25492/qemu-kvm
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6996 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22065/lwfs
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 38296/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5278/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5013/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5962/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8666 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 44868/lwfs
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22065/lwfs

# netstat -tunlp | grep 8000
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22065/lwfs