定语从句的问题
恩。定语从句的规则是这样的定语+whose+主语宾语+关系代词状语+关系副词对吧可是,又说eg.which做xxx的宾语,那它不是加在宾语后面的吗?难道它是指从句中的宾语...
恩。定语从句的规则是这样的
定语+whose+主语
宾语+关系代词
状语+关系副词 对吧
可是,又说 eg.which做xxx的宾语,那它不是加在宾语后面的吗?难道它是指从句中的宾语吗? 同理,whose,关系副词,都是分别作从句中的定语和状语吗? 展开
定语+whose+主语
宾语+关系代词
状语+关系副词 对吧
可是,又说 eg.which做xxx的宾语,那它不是加在宾语后面的吗?难道它是指从句中的宾语吗? 同理,whose,关系副词,都是分别作从句中的定语和状语吗? 展开
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同学,你好!你所罗列的定语从句的规则是不对的。首先,定语从句之前都有个该从句所修饰的词,也就是先行词。而所谓“定语、宾语、状语”是指该关系词(包括关系代词which\that等和关系副词when\where等)在从句中所充当的成分。 如:
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(the man是先行词,who/that在从句中作主语)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(the man是先行词,whom/that在从句中作宾语)。
具体各个关系词的用法详细如下:
关系代词引导的定语从句举例
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who做主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下: (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
Whose 用来指人或物
(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替) (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 (2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如: (1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语) (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 4、 as as 可以做主语,也可以作宾语,作宾语时可以省略,指人或者物。
关系代词
关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:This is the book (which)you want.] 2而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 3. 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which: a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时; b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略; c)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; d)先行词就是序数词或最高级时; e)先行词中既有人又有物时; f)整个句中前面已有which时; g)当先行词为物并作表语时。 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
关系副词
关系副词:在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。 3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(the man是先行词,who/that在从句中作主语)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(the man是先行词,whom/that在从句中作宾语)。
具体各个关系词的用法详细如下:
关系代词引导的定语从句举例
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who做主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下: (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
Whose 用来指人或物
(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替) (1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 (2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如: (1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语) (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 4、 as as 可以做主语,也可以作宾语,作宾语时可以省略,指人或者物。
关系代词
关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:This is the book (which)you want.] 2而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 3. 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which: a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时; b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略; c)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; d)先行词就是序数词或最高级时; e)先行词中既有人又有物时; f)整个句中前面已有which时; g)当先行词为物并作表语时。 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
关系副词
关系副词:在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。 3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
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定语从句的一般规则是 主句(含有先行词、先行词在主句中做主语或宾语、先行词决定关系代词和关系副词)+从句(关系代词or关系副词引倒出的句子) 例如There is a house (that) is my home 这里that是关系代词、是由house决定的词、house=home 所以that=home 所以that是做 that is my house 的宾语、所以that 省略、 但只有that可以省略、其他代词不能省略 还有there is a house是主句 that is my home 是从句、that省略 从句是is my home
Could you tell me why you are so late。 way 是关系副词,关系副词跟关系代词可以互相转换、关系副词why=for which where=in which 等等、 这里可以换成chould you tell me for which you are so late 但有时候 介词不能提前、只能在从句中、所以不能去掉介词而换成关系副词、
还有你说的这三个不太对、还有 which是定语从句的连接词(关系代词)which+...... 这整个句子是定语、而不是which是从句的定语或状语、关系代词和关系副词只是做从句的主语或宾语、做宾语时、可以省略 whose是关系代词、whose有含“的”的意思、whose clothes is beautiful 也就是说 clothes是whose的 两个单词紧密联系在一起
其他还有非限定、还需要了解吗
Could you tell me why you are so late。 way 是关系副词,关系副词跟关系代词可以互相转换、关系副词why=for which where=in which 等等、 这里可以换成chould you tell me for which you are so late 但有时候 介词不能提前、只能在从句中、所以不能去掉介词而换成关系副词、
还有你说的这三个不太对、还有 which是定语从句的连接词(关系代词)which+...... 这整个句子是定语、而不是which是从句的定语或状语、关系代词和关系副词只是做从句的主语或宾语、做宾语时、可以省略 whose是关系代词、whose有含“的”的意思、whose clothes is beautiful 也就是说 clothes是whose的 两个单词紧密联系在一起
其他还有非限定、还需要了解吗
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定语从句是指一个句子在整句中作定语成分,你给的三个规则好像有点不是很对。。。定语从句包括 先行词 关系词 从句三个要点
The man who wears the black coat is Mr.Green.The man 是先行词 who是关系词 who wears the black coat 是 从句 这里的who就充当从句的主语
The book which you gave me was very good. 这里的which 就是gave 的宾语 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。。。which 是代指先行词 即它前面的那个词 它充当从句的主语或者宾语
whose 也是关系代词 它的公式 先行词 +whose+名词+谓语 whose强调所属关系翻译成、、、的
the house whose window faces south belongs to Mr.Green whose这里是房子的窗户
不明白请留言...
The man who wears the black coat is Mr.Green.The man 是先行词 who是关系词 who wears the black coat 是 从句 这里的who就充当从句的主语
The book which you gave me was very good. 这里的which 就是gave 的宾语 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。。。which 是代指先行词 即它前面的那个词 它充当从句的主语或者宾语
whose 也是关系代词 它的公式 先行词 +whose+名词+谓语 whose强调所属关系翻译成、、、的
the house whose window faces south belongs to Mr.Green whose这里是房子的窗户
不明白请留言...
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