Question

谁能举几个同位语从句的例子，还有表语从句和定语从句

Answer 1

1. 名词作同位语
Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们.
2.短语作同位语
I’m the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子.
3. 直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题：“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊.一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.如：
I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息.
I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在这里.
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word（消息）,possibility等.如：
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.（注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句.）如：
l have no idea When he will be back．我不知道他什么时候回来.
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题.
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开. 如：
Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．
几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们.
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了.
五、同位语从匈与定语从句的区别.
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如：
The news that l hove passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的.
（同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容.）
The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的.
（定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息.）
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等.如：
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.（that在从句中不充当任何成份.）
The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊.
（that在从句中作gave的宾语.）
表句从句就是"表句是个句子",同理,宾语从句,定语从句都这样理解.
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语/
下面是我找到的材料,参考一下吧.

基本概念
1． 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句.
2． 构成：关联词+简单句
3． 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
(1) 从属连词that.如：
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了.
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if.如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样.
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们.
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如：
All this was over twenty years ago, but it?s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样.
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等.如：
It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了.
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why.
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢.
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的.
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的.

重点疑难
1． 连词because可引导表语从句.如：
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多.
2． 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气.should+动词原形表示,should可省略.如：
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发.
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句.定语从句和同位语从句容易混淆.
?在英语复合句中,有些定语从句和同位语从句从表面形式上看非常相似,使许多人难以分辨彼此.本文拟从先行词和引导词两个方面对二者进行区别.
?一、先行词
?1．定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan, fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词.例如：
?①The boy who is playing football is my classmate．
?②Those who work hard will succeed．
?③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody．
?④The fact that you are talking about is im portant．
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例.
?由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?2．when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词.例如：
?①I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing．
?②I have no idea when she will be back．
?在①句中,划线部分是when引导的定语从句,其先行词day是表示时间的名词；在②句中,划线部分是when引导的同位语从句,其先行词idea则不是表示时间的名词.
?二、引导词
?定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个：that,when,where,why.下面把四个引导词
?分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法.
?1．引导词that
?引导定语从句的that叫做关系代词,它除了起连接作用,还在定语从句中充当一定成分,并且在意义上代表先行词；引导同位语从句的that叫做从属连词,它只起连接作用.例如：
?①The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting．
?②We heard the news that our team had won．
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,在意义上指代先行词news.在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用.
?2．引导词when,where,why
?引导定语从句时,它们叫做关系副词,在从句中充当状语,可以转换成"介词＋关系代词"的形式；引导同位语从句时,它们叫做连接副词,在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词＋关系代词"的形式.例如：
?①I will never forget the day when I joined the army．
?②We have no idea when she was born．
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,when在从句中作状语,它可以转换成on which的形式；在②句 中,划线部分是同位语从句, when在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词＋关系代词"的形式.
?③This is the house where I lived two years ago．
?④He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held．
?在③句中,划线部分是定语从句,where在从句中作状语,它可以转换成in which的形式；在④句?中,划线部分是同位语从句, where在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词＋关系代词"的形式.
?⑤This is the reason why she will not attend the meeting．
?⑥The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent．
?在⑤句中,划线部分是定语从句,why在从句中作状语,它可以转换成for which的形式；在⑥句 中,划线部分是同位语从句,why在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词＋关系代词"的形式.

Answer 2

一。这则新闻，一名男子昨天发现了一名外星人，是假的。

  The news that a man found an alien yesterday is fake

二。我同意你的建议，我们推迟会议。

  I agree with your suggestion that we postpone the meeting

三。 我希望你能接受这个事实，她不爱你。

I hope you can accept the fact that she doesn't love you